Abstract

The paper reports the results of the study of highly effective relaxation mechanisms of plastic deformation in Cu-Al single crystals and their effect on mechanical properties and tendency toward strain localization. The experiments concern a wide range of aluminium content (0–16 at. % Al) in copper based single crystals, tested in tension. These were oriented in the centre of stereographic triangle. Slip markings, changes of crystal shape, strain hardening rate and strain rate sensitivity provided independent information permitting to identify the mechanism of relaxation and to determine its kinetic features. It was found that selfinduced entry of critical slip system causes sudden decrease of hardening rate, changes the strain rate sensitivity and leads to strain localization. The effect occurs regardless the crystal composition but its extent is dependent on Al content. The model of the relaxation mechanism has been proposed.

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