Story-Based Tasks with Console Visualization in the C# Programming Course as a Way to Activate Creative Independent Work of Students

Purpose of research. The purpose of the paper is to describe the possibilities of including tasks for the design, development, use and experimental evaluation of “inverted” educational resources in the professional training of future teachers of mathematics and computer science for the development of their subject-methodical readiness. The formation and development of subject-methodical readiness is the main goal of professional training of future lecturers at a pedagogical university. The process of creating “inverted” educational resources requires from their author quite serious subject and methodological training. Potentially, the inclusion of tasks for the design, development, expertise, practical use and evaluation of “inverted” educational resources in the professional training of future teachers of mathematics and computer science can create conditions conducive to the formation of competencies of future teachers to create a comprehensive educational process in a digital environment. Since, on the one hand, in such didactic means, the educational content should be presented systematized and structured, have logic and hierarchical connections. On the other hand, the problematic issues included in the resources should reflect specific subject educational results in accordance with a given taxonomic model in the curriculum.Materials and methods. Based on the analysis of theoretical and methodological sources, the article substantiates the relevance of the problem of finding new ways and means of implementing additional subject training in mathematics and computer science for both schoolchildren and future teachers in the context of digitalization of education. The analysis of examples of “inverted” educational resources, which are the results of the implementation of project tasks by undergraduate students of the Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafiev, is presented. Through theoretical and methodological substantiation, the main possibilities of including tasks for working with such resources at different stages of professional training of future teachers of mathematics and computer science at a pedagogical university are synthesized.Results. In this study, the problems related to the possibility of including “inverted” educational resources as digital didactic tools in the training programs of future teachers of mathematics and computer science were updated. The authors’ position on the issue of the purpose of such teaching tools in the context of the digitalization of education is presented and substantiated. Examples of the results of the implementation of project tasks by senior students during the 2021-2022 academic year were demonstrated. The key didactic and information technology features, possible tools for creating “inverted” educational resources are given. The definition of the subject-methodical readiness of the future teacher of mathematics and computer science as an essential component of professional readiness is concretized. The possibilities of strengthening subject-methodical training by including tasks for work with “inverted” educational resources are described: analytical – in junior courses when mastering disciplines related to the use of digital technologies in education; project – in the middle courses when mastering methodological disciplines; experimental and expert - in the senior courses when passing industrial (pedagogical) practice and mastering the final disciplines of the professional educational program of higher pedagogical education.Conclusion. On a final note, the results and conclusions obtained in the paper are summarized; the key positions of the authors on the inclusion of “inverted” educational resources in the professional training of future teachers of mathematics and computer science are given. The materials of the article may be of interest to lecturers of pedagogical universities who train future teachers, representatives of schools cooperating with organizations of higher pedagogical education, researchers in the field of digitalization and digital transformation of education.

The article analyzes the problem of professional training of future informatics teachers in the continuing education system. It was found that the quality training of future computer science teachers in the continuing education system requires modernization of education, improvement of the methodological basis, modeling of such a process according to theoretical and methodological principles and effective implementation of methodological approaches, pedagogical phenomena, processes and principles. It was found that the development of continuous pedagogical education should be aimed at enabling the innovative development of educational institutions and educational institutions of all levels, improving the quality of education in accordance with world standards, improving the system of training pedagogical specialists based on the combination of national and European educational scientific assets and the best pedagogical experience. It is stipulated that the improvement of the training of future informatics teachers in the system of continuous education is conditioned by the raising of numerous challenges to education, upbringing, and development of subjects of education in the modern world. Taking into account the approaches of Ukrainian scientists, it was found that the purposefulness of the educational process in the interaction and interconnection of general didactic and specific principles make up the essence of the theoretical and pedagogical provisions of the concept of professional training of a modern specialist, theoretical and methodological principles of personality formation, strategies of professional training of future computer science teachers in the system continuous education. It is noted that the development of the system of professional training of future informatics teachers for professional activity is based on general didactic principles: scientificity and prognosticity, humanistic purposefulness, systematicity and consistency, continuity and transdisciplinarity, connection of learning with life, combination of theory and practice, diagnosticity, determinism. It is substantiated that the use of singled out general scientific and specific principles, which combine professional theoretical and methodological knowledge with pedagogical practical activity, act as guidelines for the organization and implementation of the educational process. General scientific and specific principles are mutually determined, interconnected, mutually complementary and aimed at the necessary innovativeness of the educational process, the integrity of the organization of the educational process, the creation of an effective system of training future teachers of computer science in the system of continuous education on the basis of humanism, democracy, free competition

В даному дослідженні розглядаються питання модернізації змісту навчання у процесі професійної підготовки майбутніх вчителів інформатики. Важливою передумовою для оновлення освітніх програм для підготовки майбутніх вчителів інформатики є швидкий темп розвитку інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій, виникнення нових міждисциплінарних напрямів, поява нових професій, пов'язаних з активним використанням новітніх технологій у виробництві, а також змінами в структурі та змісті навчання шкільного курсу інформатики протягом останніх років. Стрімкий розвиток вищезазначених прикладних галузей спричинює потребу у підготовці відповідних кваліфікованих фахівців, для навчання яких необхідне оновлення змісту шкільної та вищої освіти відповідно до вимог сьогодення. Таким чином розробка змісту і методичних систем навчання нових дисциплін запропонованих вибіркових блоків сприятиме підготовці педагогічних кадрів, здатних працювати в умовах становлення інформаційного суспільства.
 Метою даного дослідження є окреслення напрямів модернізації змісту професійної підготовки майбутніх вчителів інформатики відповідно до нових вимог суспільства. В статті запропоновано напрями модернізації змісту навчання майбутніх вчителів інформатики з врахуванням сучасних досягнень науки, техніки, інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій та оновленням змісту шкільного курсу інформатики. Модернізація змісту навчання у процесі професійної підготовки майбутніх вчителів інформатики, його узгодження із найновішими досягненнями сучасної науки та інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій дозволить вдосконалити процес підготовки висококваліфікованих педагогічних кадрів, сприятиме формуванню у студентів значущих особистісних професійних якостей майбутнього вчителя і науковця, а також забезпечить їх неперервний розвиток, професійне та особистісне самовдосконалення.

The problems of professional training of future teachers in a pedagogical university are considered in the article. The relevance of this study in the regulatory documents adopted in the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as the structure of professional training of teachers as a pedagogical system in scientific and pedagogical research are analyzed. The essence and place of the school course of Informatics among general education disciplines and the importance of professional training of future teachers of computer science in the context of digitalization of education have been substantiated. The components of the professional activity of a teacher of informatics are determined. The terms information and communication technologies and digital technologies are considered and the differences between these terms are described with examples. The stages of studying informatics in general education secondary school according to the updated curriculum and requirements for the professional training of informatics teachers are described. Recommendations for improving the professional training of future teachers of informatics are given.

The paper, which is based on the analysis of scientific and methodological works of the Department of Informatics and Cybernetics of Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol state pedagogical university, describes the experience of professional training of specialists in the field of education and information technologies in such specialties as «Computer Science», «Secondary Education. Informatics» and «Professional education. Computer Technology». It is concluded that during the last decade, scholars of the department have developed numerous scientific works: Ph.D. and doctoral dissertations, monographs, educational and teaching aids. The most current attention of the teachers, post-graduate students and doctoral students of the department is directed to problems of professional training of future teachers of informatics and future software engineers, as well as the substantiation and introduction of information and communication technologies to pedagogical education. In particular, the experience for solving problems of different initial level of knowledge and skills in information technology of future IT teachers is presented in the works of H. V. Briantseva, solving the problem of the insufficient level of technological culture of future computer science teachers is presented in papers of S. M. Pryima the formation of professional competence for future computer science teachers in the process of studying professional disciplines is performed in works of K. P. Osadcha, the formation of media competence for future teachers of informatics in pedagogical universities is described in papers of І. М. Naumuk V. V. Osadchyi has studied the issue of the substantiation and practical implementation of information and communication technologies in the training of future teachers. Different aspects of professional training ofr future software engineers are researched in the works of such scholars of the department as V. S. Kruhlyk, V. V. Osadchyi, S. V. Sharov, V. S. Eremeev and others.

Описано методичну підготовку майбутніх учителів інформатики в закладах вищої освіти як сучасну педагогічну проблему. Розкрито актуальність та доцільність удосконалення методичної підготовки майбутніх учителів інформатики як складової неперервного професійного становлення та як процесу оволодіння методичними знаннями, формування методичних умінь, розвитку професійних та особистісних якостей. Акцентовано увагу на окремих напрямках методичної підготовки, зокрема, на поєднанні навчально–методичної та науково–методичної діяльності студентів, які здобувають вищу освіту за спеціальністю 014 Середня освіта (інформатика). Визначено, що потрібно орієнтувати майбутніх учителів на сьогодення й майбутнє, навчити їх гнучко й виважено реагувати на зміни у професійній діяльності, прогнозувати методичні завдання, які будуть сформовані внаслідок динамічного розвитку інформатики як фундаментальної науки та як шкільного предмету. Основою таких перспектив є: формування у студентів фундаментальних знань з інформатики, методики навчання інформатики, психології і педагогіки; розвиток у студентів готовності до неперервного всебічного саморозвитку і самовдосконалення в професії й суміжних галузях знань; вироблення у майбутніх учителів умінь самостійно організовувати освітній процес у закладах загальної середньої освіти відповідно до профілів вивчення шкільного курсу інформатики, аналізувати здобуті результати навчання, приймати професійні рішення і нести за них відповідальність. Методичну підготовку майбутніх учителів інформатики розглядаємо як: етап і результат професійного становлення; систему, що об’єднує в єдине ціле інші компоненти професійної освіти; процес оволодіння методичними знанням і вміннями, розвитку професійно значущих особистісних якостей, що спрямований на підвищення якості вищої педагогічної освіти.

The professional training of future informatics teachers should contain different components. One of the important components of the informatics teacher training process is the students' study of computer graphic programs which helps to create high-quality graphics content. Also, 3D programs allow creating digital images, and they are also used in 3D printing technologies. Therefore, the future teachers of computer science should understand the process of creating 3D models via special computer applications. The purpose of the article is to describe the specifics of the teaching of three-dimensional computer graphics and modeling during a process of training future teachers of computer science. The main tasks of the article are a description of the issues of teaching 3D computer graphics during training future teachers of computer science and a disclosure of the features of the teaching of 3D modeling on the example of software graphics complex Blender 3D. Methods used: analysis of scientific literature. In general, the article describes the causes of problems in the teaching of 3D modeling. The main problems of the training of three-dimensional graphics are the lack of the required number of specialized computers in higher pedagogical schools and teaching materials on this subject. Also, the author reveals the features of teaching 3D graphics on examples of such topics as the modeling of three-dimensional objects, the creation of materials and textures for them, the render of spatial scenes. He represents the main topics of the course based on the example of the Blender 3D program. In conclusion, the author offers further research directions on this topic.

This article examines the relevance and necessity of teaching the Python programming language for the professional and methodological training of future computer science teachers in pedagogical universities. Python software is one of the modern programming languages and is being implemented at all levels of education. For this reason, it is necessary that a future computer science teacher has the knowledge and skills to use Python to learn the basics of programming.

In view of the modern prospects of technological development, the role of a computer science teacher in providing comprehensive and competitive training to students of higher education institutions should not be underrated. As long as graphic technology constitutes is an essential part of every day changing information environment, graphic training must be paid, especially great attention and the methods for its performance must be thought-through deeply enough. The task of higher education institutions is not only to form the knowledge of the basic rules of performing graphic documents for future specialists but also to teach them how to use their knowledge for rational perception and transformation of the surrounding technology-related environment. The experience of the conducted research proved that an effective tool for the implementation of this goal is the use of the project method in the educational process, which in turn makes it necessary to justify the method of its use. This study revealed the features of using the project method at various stages of forming graphic concepts in the process of professional training of future computer science teachers. It is possible to conclude that in the project activity combined with the tasks of graphic training, future teachers of computer science comprehend the entire technology of solving problems from the problem statement to the presentation of the result.

The article examines the problem of implementing DevOps technologies in the training of future Computer Science teachers. This problem has arisen due to the development and expansion of digital technologies, as well as increased stakeholder requirements for future Computer Science teachers. The current state of DevOps technologies and their impact on the process of informatisation and digitalisation of society were studied using scientific methods of analysis and systematisation of scientific publications. The professional community of IT specialists actively implements and popularizes DevOps technologies, and the analysis of publications showed that there are almost no educational programs available for the study of DevOps. Although educational programs in the specialty "Secondary Education (Informatics)" were separately noted, the content of these programs do not usually involve the study of DevOps elements. However, modern directions for improving the content of the school Computer Science course involve improving its practical orientation, and DevOps technologies can help in this regard. The research identified some substantive components of DevOps technologies that can be implemented in the training of informatics teachers, namely: infrastructure as code, configuration management, containers, container management, infrastructure security, deployment pipeline, the architecture of microservices, post-production, and domain-specific DevOps features. It is important to note that the learning of DevOps technologies by future Computer Science teachers should be based on the needs of stakeholders. Informatics teachers do not need to master all technical and technological aspects of implementing and using DevOps technologies, but the necessary level of professional competencies must be formed for successful employment. The results of the conducted ascertainment experiment confirmed the necessity of studying DevOps technologies for future Computer Science teachers. Stakeholders chose the most relevant DevOps technologies for a modern Computer Science teacher, such of the infrastructure as code, containers, and container management.

The article updates the problems that exist today in the professional training of future teachers, in particular, the purpose of the article is to single out the contradictions that exist today in the professional training of teachers of mathematics and computer science. We used normative acts, and scientific and pedagogical intelligence of Ukrainian scientists, which were subjected to analysis and generalization for the purpose of clarifying trends and requests from Ukrainian society and directions of development of scientific opinion in the field of professional training of teachers from the side of scientists, comparing the positions of both sides to identify existing contradictions. It has been proven that in Ukraine there is a change in the educational paradigm from "knowledge" to competence. Such a trend appeared due to the psychological characteristics of the young generation, which often grows up in the conditions of "virtual space", and therefore stands out from other generations with an active visual perception of the world and a more developed short-term memory. It is substantiated that training future mathematics and computer science teachers require special attention. Since, on the one hand, the study of fundamental disciplines in institutions of higher education today takes place with the use of information technologies in education, and on the other hand, the training of future teachers of mathematics and computer science takes place in the conditions of the implementation of a new educational paradigm "New Ukrainian School" in general secondary education institutions. Educational trends are characterized: by informatization of education; focus on competence approaches and development of information and digital competence of participants in the educational process; request for visual images in learning. Based on the analysis of the practical state of development of the problem of training teachers of mathematics and informatics, comparison of the results of scientific and pedagogical research, development of normative documents on the organization of the educational process and existing concepts of the development of the pedagogical field, contradictions were found in the professional training of teachers at several levels: at the conceptual level of modern education; at the socio-pedagogical level; at the theoretical and methodological level.

Introduction. The problem of using computer-based teaching aids in mathematics is very relevant today, especially for future computer science teachers, that are not interested in traditional teaching methods. Since the choice of teaching methods and tools, as well as forms of organization of the educational process are closely related, the implementation of computer-based approaches to learning requires the development of appropriate methods and teaching aids. Purpose. The main purpose is a theoretical substantiation of introduction of computer-oriented means of teaching probability theory and mathematical statistics of future teachers of computer science Methods. During the research such general theoretical pedagogical methods were used as analysis of scientific and scientific-methodical literature on this issue, analysis of educational programs, curricula, textbooks and manuals; generalization and systematization, comparison, classification. Results. The use of modern computer-based tools for teaching probability theory and mathematical statistics to future teachers of computer science are considered and theoretically justified. The main types of classes using computerbased learning systems, including computer-based lectures, computer-based practical classes and laboratory-practical classes using software are considered. The use of some software tools and programming languages in the teaching of this discipline is considered and theoretically substantiated. The combination of traditional and computer forms of education allows to intensify educational and cognitive activities in the study of mathematical disciplines, including theory of probability and mathematical statistics by future teachers of computer science. Originality. The paper considers and theoretically substantiates the use of computer-based tools in the educational process in in the teaching of theory of probability and mathematical statistics by future teachers of computer science. Conclusions. The use of computer-based tools for teaching theory of probability and mathematical statistics for future computer science teachers provides a number of methodological and methodological advantages over traditional teaching, enhances cognitive activity and improves the level of practical and professional training.

Введение. Цифровая трансформация всех областей жизни современного общества не обошла стороной и сферу образования: в настоящее время идет масштабное переформатирование высшей школы на базе развития цифровых технологий. Это касается, в том числе, профессиональной подготовки учителя иностранного языка в педагогическом вузе, одной из целей которой является формирование языковой личности. Однако до настоящего времени среди специалистов нет единства мнений относительно того, какие характеристики она должна обрести в новых условиях функционирования системы образования. Цель статьи — определить ведущие направления развития языковой личности будущего учителя иностранного языка в условиях цифровой трансформации образования. Материалы и методы. Основным методом исследования является анализ и интерпретация философской, социологической, лингвистической и психолого-педагогической литературы по проблемам современного цифрового общества, цифровизации всех ступеней образования, формирования языковой личности в ходе иноязычного образовательного процесса, влияния цифровизации на профессиональную подготовку будущего учителя иностранного языка, участия учителя в массмедийной и Интернет-коммуникации и т. д. Кроме того, в статье обобщается эффективный педагогический опыт, а также интерпретируются результаты практической деятельности авторов статьи в качестве преподавателей иностранного языка в педагогическом университете. Результаты. Изучение задач и условий профессиональной подготовки и будущей педагогической деятельности учителя иностранного языка в современной гибридной образовательной среде, включающей традиционную и цифровую составляющие, позволяет определить направления трансформации его языковой личности. Эта трансформация идет в русле коммуникативного, цифрового и медийного треков, в результате чего в структуре языковой личности будущего учителя появляются соответствующие новообразования. Обсуждение. Трансформация языковой личности будущего учителя иностранного языка может быть связана с рядом трудностей. Так, изучение нескольких языков означает формирование полиязычной и поликультурной личности, функционирующей в полиязычном цифровом и медийном пространствах, что предъявляет более высокие требования к профессиональной подготовке учителя в предметной и технологической областях. Кроме того, необходимо учитывать разницу в отношении к новым технологиям обучения и цифровизации образовательного процесса со стороны его участников — студентов и преподавателей, первые из которых уже обладают цифровыми компетенциями, а вторые вынуждены овладевать ими. Заключение. Готовность современного учителя иностранного языка к профессиональной педагогической деятельности в значительной мере определяется уровнем развития и содержательными параметрами его языковой личности. Эффективное использование иностранного языка как средства профессиональной, межличностной и межкультурной коммуникации в условиях цифровой трансформации иноязычного образования возможно, если языковая личность учителя будет иметь статус коммуникативной, цифровой и медийной личности. Ключевые слова: будущий учитель иностранного языка; педагогический университет; цифровая трансформация образования; языковая личность; вторичная языковая личность; коммуникативная языковая личность; цифровая языковая личность; медийная языковая личность; гибридная образовательная среда. Основные положения: – цифровая трансформация образования обуславливает необходимость переформатирования языковой личности будущего учителя иностранного языка; – переформатирование языковой личности будущего учителя иностранного языка идет в русле коммуникативного, цифрового и медийного треков. Introduction. Digitalization of all areas of life in modern society has not bypassed the field of education: currently, there is a large-scale reformatting of the educational process in all institutions of higher pedagogical education based on the development of digital technologies. This applies, among other things, to the professional training of a foreign language teacher in a pedagogical university, one of the goals of which is the formation of his linguistic personality. However, todaу, there is no consensus among experts on how the linguistic personality of a future foreign language teacher is formed in the context of digital reformatting of education and the entire social sphere as a whole.The purpose of the article is to determine the leading directions of transformation of the linguistic personality of a future foreign language teacher in the context of digitalization of education. Materials and methods. The main research method is the analysis and interpretation of philosophical, sociological, psychological and pedagogical literature on the problems of the modern digital society, digitalization of all levels of education, formation of a secondary linguistic personality in the course of the foreign language educational process, the influence of digitalization on the professional training of a future foreign language teacher, teacher participation in mass media and Internet communication, etc. In addition, the article summarizes the effective pedagogical experience of higher education teachers, as well as the authors' own practical experience as teachers at a pedagogical university. Results. The study of the tasks and conditions of professional training and future pedagogical activity of a foreign language teacher in a modern hybrid educational environment, including traditional and digital components, allows us to determine the directions of transformation of his linguistic personality. These directions include the development of a communicative linguistic personality, a digital linguistic personality, a media linguistic personality as new formations in the structure of the secondary linguistic personality of a future foreign language teacher in the process of foreign language education at a pedagogical university. Discussion. The transformation of the linguistic personality of a future foreign language teacher may be associated with a number of difficulties. Thus, the study of several languages by a future teacher means the formation of a multilingual and multicultural personality functioning in a multilingual digital and media space, which places higher demands on his professional training. Conclusion. The professional training of a modern foreign language teacher is largely determined by the nature of the transformation of his secondary linguistic personality. Mastering a foreign language as a means of professional, interpersonal and intercultural communication is possible only if the future teacher acquires the competencies of the communicative, digital and media types of linguistic personality. Keywords: Future foreign language teacher; Pedagogical university; Linguistic personality; Secondary linguistic personality; Communicative personality; Digitalization of education; Digital secondary linguistic personality; Media secondarylinguistic personality; Hybrid educational environment. Highlights: Digitalization of the educational space necessitates the transformation of the secondary linguistic personality of the future foreign language teacher; The transformation of the secondary linguistic personality of the future foreign language teacher goes in the direction of the formation of his communicative secondary linguistic personality, digital secondary linguistic personality, media secondary linguistic personality.

The active renewal of teacher education is driven by the contradiction between the need for new specialists and the lack of a clear strategy for modernising the educational process. The purpose of this study was to highlight all aspects of the process of training future primary school and computer science teachers to implement digital systems in conjunction with pedagogical conditions. The study employed such research methods as comparison, synthesis, observation, analysis, and abstraction. The key findings suggest that Ukraine is undergoing educational reforms aimed at updating the content and improving teaching and learning methods. The study covered the objectives, content, methods, forms, means of teaching the discipline “Computer Science (Structure and Main Components of Information Systems)” studied by future primary school and computer science teachers who undergo their professional training in the educational programmes 013 “Primary Education and Computer Science”, 014 “Secondary Education (Labour Training and Technologies. Computer Science)” at Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University. The study analysed the latest publications on the subject matter of the study. Based on the analysis of the possibilities and concrete potentials of using information technologies, the expediency of their introduction into personal and professional development of future primary school specialists was determined, the principal conditions for their use and for the developed teacher in the educational information system were highlighted. The study highlighted the content of classes aimed at developing information and communication skills and other key competences of future primary school and computer science teachers in studying the subject “Computer Science (Structure and main components of information systems)”. The conclusions of this study state that the methodological recommendations for the organisation of practical classes in the course provide pedagogical support to teachers and contribute to the creation of a favourable learning and cognitive atmosphere during training. The practical significance of this study is to build a qualitative model that aims to improve the training future primary school and computer science teachers to implement digital systems in conjunction with pedagogical conditions

In the article, the authors touch on the problem of professional training of teachers of mathematics and computer science in the context of the development of digital technologies and the demand of society for visual support of training. The generalization of scientific and pedagogical research on the training of teachers of mathematics and informatics is presented. The conceptual contradictions of the educational sector, which are proposed to be resolved through the implementation of the author's concept of preparing future teachers of mathematics and computer science for the use of virtual clarity in professional activities, are singled out. Based on the results of the analysis and systematization of scientific sources and own experience of teaching, the requirements for the training of teachers of mathematics and computer science were clarified, taking into account the requests of stakeholders for the effective implementation of professional pedagogical activity. The leading ideas of the concept of professional training of future teachers of mathematics and computer science for the use of virtual clarity in professional activities are revealed. The implementation of the concept is described on the methodological (the provisions of philosophy regarding the development, self-realization, self-improvement of the individual and the unity of the theory and practice of conscious human activity as a subject of cognitive activity, as well as systemic, acmeological, cognitive-visual, synergistic, reflexive-activity, BYOD-approach, made-self-approach), theoretical (based on the formation of teachers' readiness to use virtual clarity as a complex personal education) and practical (characterizes the practical aspects of the implementation of the concept) levels. It is expected that the developed concept will determine the fundamental positions of designing a pedagogical system of professional training of future teachers of mathematics and computer science for the use of virtual clarity tools in professional activities at the level of higher education institutions.