Abstract
Copolymers of styrene with maleic anhydride (Copolymer I), dimethyl maleate (II), monomethyl maleate (III), dimethyl fumarate (IV), and monomethyl fumarate (V) were prepared; I, III and V were subsequently converted to the diester form. Analysis of the configuration of the diester units in the five copolymers was attempted using 13C-NMR. The absorption of the carbonyl carbon resolved three out of four possible stereoisomers (two threo and two erythro). The three peaks corresponding to the stereoisomers had the same chemical shifts for all copolymers; the intensity ratios for II, III, IV and V were approximately the same and were 2:1.6:1. The middle peak predominates in the absorption of I, indicating stereoselectivity in the opening of the double bond maleic anhydride.
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