Abstract

Bulb stem anatomy is examined in Iris bucharica and seven species of the tribe Tigridieae with particular reference to primary thickening growth. Differences between the two groups, particularly in stem shape and root distribution, indicate that the bulbous habit evolved twice in Iridaceae. The primary thickening meristem (PTM) in Tigridieae differs from that of other bulbous monocotyledons, such as Allium, in that it is not horizontally oriented and generally produces fewer derivatives, although it contributes substantially both to root production and to stem vasculature in the outer region of the central vascular cylinder.

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