Stateless Minorities: A Case Study of the Rundi and Kenyans of Rwandese Descent

Abstract

Kenya is a multi-ethnic country, with over 40 different ethnic groups. Various ethnic groups living in Kenya have existed in constant warfare due to the unequal distribution of resources. However, the situation is worsened by the existence of stateless communities within the country. In Kenya, just like other African countries, there have existed stateless communities such as the Rundi, descendants from Malawi and Kenyans of Rwandese descent. This article examines stateless communities with a case example of the Rundi and Kenyans of Rwandese descent. The article argues that lack of recognition of these communities not only leads to abuse of human rights but also poses a threat to national security. Since their settlement in Kenya, the Rundi and Kenyans of Rwandese descent have yet to gain official recognition by the Kenyan government. This has greatly affected the economic, social and political growth of these communities since their growth is greatly pegged on having official documents that recognize them as Kenyan citizens. The article also highlights the effects of statelessness in the country. The study is guided by the Relative Deprivation theory which posits that inequalities among groups and regions are likely to cause conflict and undermine national cohesion