Abstract
Activation of hypothalamic agouti-related protein (AGRP)-expressing neurons is known to increase food intake in rodents. Here, Atasoy et al., using channel rhodopsin-assisted circuit mapping and pharmacogenetic techniques, showed that activation of inhibitory projections of AGRP neurons to a small population of oxytocin-expressing neurons in the paraventricular hypothalamus was sufficient to induce this effect. As this population of neurons is lost in Prader–Willi syndrome, these findings provide a mechanism for the insatiable hunger associated with this syndrome and perhaps for other eating disorders.
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