Abstract
Starch nanoparticles (SNPs) are chosen as renewable alternatives to partially replace petroleum-based monomers and produce bio-based latexes for adhesive applications. To maintain adhesive performance, SNPs are modified (i.e., via increasing cross-link density, vinyl functionalization, and adjusting hydrophilic/hydrophobic balance) to facilitate their incorporation into the latex particles. The modified SNPs are then polymerized in a semi-batch emulsion polymerization at 60 °C, and yield low viscosity latexes with up to 17 wt% SNP loading and 42 wt% solids. TEM/STEM imaging is performed and reveals the presence of a core-shell particle morphology. This is supported by comparing the adhesive properties of SNP-containing latex films from an in situ preparation vs. a blend of acrylic latex with SNPs. The results suggest that the modified SNPs were largely encapsulated into the latex particles rather than in the aqueous phase or at the latex particle/water interface.
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