Abstract

Rock climbing, sport climbing and bouldering are highly popular new sport disciplines. An increasing number of indoor climbing gyms throughout the country offer the possibility to perform the sport regularly independently from the weather. As a result a variety of new pathologies like the closed flexor tendon pulley rupture of the finger and syndromes caused by overuse mainly in the upper extremity have appeared and should be familiar to physicians and therapists working in the field of sports medicine. An overview of the most common and most specific climbing related injuries as well as their diagnosis and treatment options with a focus on the upper extremity are presented.

Highlights

  • During the last 25 years rock-climbing, sport climbing and bouldering has become increasingly popular

  • As a result a variety of new pathologies like the closed flexor tendon pulley rupture of the finger and syndromes caused by overuse mainly in the upper extremity have appeared and should be familiar to physicians and therapists working in the field of sports medicine

  • In contrast sport climbing and bouldering usually performed on solid rock at low height is not as dangerous a sport as perceived in public opinion

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Summary

Summary

Sport climbing and bouldering are highly popular new sport disciplines. An increasing number of indoor climbing gyms throughout the country offer the possibility to perform the sport regularly independently from the weather. As a result a variety of new pathologies like the closed flexor tendon pulley rupture of the finger and syndromes caused by overuse mainly in the upper extremity have appeared and should be familiar to physicians and therapists working in the field of sports medicine. An overview of the most common and most specific climbing related injuries as well as their diagnosis and treatment options with a focus on the upper extremity are presented

Introduction
Review article
Flexor tendon pulley injuries of the fingers
Injuries due one or two finger pockets
The wrist
Crack climbing
Neurological and other soft tissue problems of the upper extremity
The shoulder
The lower extremity
Findings
The back and the neck
Full Text
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