Abstract
This paper takes a series of lenition phenomena from Gran Canarian Spanish as a point of departure to discuss the influence of phonology on the phonetics component. Based on phonetic and phonological data, it can be concluded that a blocking effect ensues between the process of coda deletion and post-vocalic voicing, giving rise to phonetic opacity. Against the assumption that the latter process is phonological in nature, acous-tic data suggest that it is highly gradient, coarticulatory and variable, in which case it is inexplicable why it is blocked by phonological segment deletion. The proposed solution set forth in this paper is that the phonetic component has access to deep structure beyond featural specifications of sounds. What is more, evidence from prosody indicates that structural information concerning prosodic boundaries is also transposed into phonetics and influences production. Thus, the type and amount of information computed at the phonetics-phonology interface needs to be revised and supplemented by turbid structures in order to account for surface variability and both inter- and intra-speaker differences.
Highlights
The Spanish of Gran Canaria has been reported to have post-vocalic voicing (/p t k tS/ → [b d g Ã]) both inside words and across word boundaries (Bros, 2016b; Oftedal, 1985)
The data gathered in the course of an experiment conducted among 20 native speakers suggest that the process of post-vocalic voicing is highly coarticulatory and phonetic rather than phonological
The data provided in this paper show that the phonetic component is able to detect and interpret the language of phonological computation beyond melody and phonetic features
Summary
The Spanish of Gran Canaria has been reported to have post-vocalic voicing (/p t k tS/ → [b d g Ã]) both inside words and across word boundaries (Bros, 2016b; Oftedal, 1985). The process of voicing is widely extended and productive across speakers, and assigned at the level of continuous speech where syntactic phrases have been built, it is blocked whenever the preceding segmental material is deleted in the course of phonology. Given these observations, it can be concluded that both post-vocalic voicing and coda elision are connected speech phenomena that belong to the phonological component. The data gathered in the course of an experiment conducted among 20 native speakers suggest that the process of post-vocalic voicing is highly coarticulatory and phonetic rather than phonological It appears that the change is gradient.
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More From: Isogloss. A journal on variation of Romance and Iberian languages
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