Abstract
We consider an empirical process based upon ratios of selected pairs of spacings, generated by independent samples of arbitrary sizes. As a main result, we show that when both samples are uniformly distributed on (possibly shifted) intervals of equal lengths, this empirical process converges to a mean-centered Brownian bridge of the form B C (u) = B(u)−6Cu(1−u) Σ 0 1 B(s)ds, where B(·) denotes a Brownian bridge, and C, a constant. The investigation of the class of Gaussian processes {B C (·): C ∈ ℝ} leads to some unexpected distributional identities such as B 2(·) $$ \underline{\underline d} $$ B(·). We discuss this and similar results in an extended framework.
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