Abstract

This chapter discusses some effects of aging and lipid-lowering drugs on lipid metabolism and the hepatic endoplasmic reticulum. Certain effects of aging, reproductive status and lipid-lowering drugs on lipid metabolism, liver structure and hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes in male Sprague-Dawley, Holtzman strain rats are presented in the chapter. Retired breeder rats have statistically higher serum cholesterol levels and a shorter life expectancy than age-matched virgin counterparts. The retired breeder rat may be a suitable animal model for testing lipid-lowering agents and the pathogenesis of certain types of hyperlipoproteinemia. Oxandrolone may be an unusually potent hypocholesterolemic agent capable of inducing the proliferation of hepatic smooth endoplasmic reticulum without an associated increase in drug-metabolizing enzymes.

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