Abstract

This chapter focuses on solving elliptic problems by domain decomposition methods with applications. Solving elliptic problems using domain decomposition originates with the classic Schwarz alternating method. Many well-known methods for solving linear systems originating from the approximation of elliptic problems example, block over-relaxation, and block Gauss or Cholesky direct methods take advantage of subdomain decomposition. Used as preconditioners, several variants of the Schwarz method provide efficient tools for solving difficult nonlinear problems on complicated two-dimensional and three-dimensional geometries. The chapter also describes a new domain decomposition method. The two main goals of the method are: (1) find a conjugate gradient variant of the Schwarz's algorithm, and (2) develop some experience of matching methods using least squares. The numerical treatment of nonlinear boundary value problems involving unbounded regions of RN is a nontrivial task.

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