Abstract

N-mercaptoalkylglycine residues were inserted into peptides by reacting N-free amino groups of peptides, which were initially synthesized on 2-chlorotrityl resin (Cltr) using the Fmoc/tBu method, with bromoacetic acid and subsequent nucleophilic replacement of the bromide by reacting with S-4-methoxytrityl- (Mmt)/S-trityl- (Trt) protected aminothiols. The synthesized thiols containing peptide–peptoid hybrids were cleaved from the resin, either protected by treatment with dichloromethane (DCM)/trifluoroethanol (TFE)/acetic acid (AcOH) (7:2:1), or deprotected (fully or partially) by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) solution using triethylsilane (TES) as a scavenger.

Highlights

  • N-mercaptoalkylglycine residues were inserted into peptides by reacting N-free amino groups of peptides, which were initially synthesized on 2-chlorotrityl resin (Cltr) using the Fmoc/t Bu method, with bromoacetic acid and subsequent nucleophilic replacement of the bromide by reacting with S-4-methoxytrityl- (Mmt)/S-trityl- (Trt) protected aminothiols

  • Besides the general method for the preparation of the hybrid C, we provide selected examples for the applicability of our method in the synthesis of the protected or deprotected thiol-containing peptide–peptoid hybrids, and the preparation of inter-disulfide bridged peptide–peptoid structures based on the oxidation of different thiol groups of peptoid submonomers that are present on the peptide chain

  • The derived S-Mmt/Trt-protected aminothiols were applied in the synthesis of thiol-containing peptide–peptoid hybrids (Figure 1)

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Summary

Introduction

N-mercaptoalkylglycine residues were inserted into peptides by reacting N-free amino groups of peptides, which were initially synthesized on 2-chlorotrityl resin (Cltr) using the Fmoc/t Bu method, with bromoacetic acid and subsequent nucleophilic replacement of the bromide by reacting with S-4-methoxytrityl- (Mmt)/S-trityl- (Trt) protected aminothiols. The synthesized thiols containing peptide–peptoid hybrids were cleaved from the resin, either protected by treatment with dichloromethane (DCM)/trifluoroethanol (TFE)/acetic acid (AcOH) (7:2:1), or deprotected (fully or partially) by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) solution using triethylsilane (TES) as a scavenger. Peptides as compounds pharmacokinetics as slow (another drug proteolytic against heavy metal among poisoning, diseases, or cystenuria), uptake into approved cells and rapid cleavage, otherliver factors. N-alkylation of peptides (used to treat paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose and to loosenpeptides thick mucus canN-acetylcysteine overcome these limitations, structures such as N-alkylated/methylated [1,2]inand individuals with cystic fibrosis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), and amifostine

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