Abstract

Due to simplicity, efficiency, and the ability to accommodate energy storage devices, DC distribution networks have been seen as an optimal alternative to AC distribution networks, especially aboard future electric ships. The emerging distribution DC system entails new control and management techniques. Therefore, an integrated DC power distribution network aboard an electric ship is selected as the case study in this paper. To meet the requirements of such a large-scale mobile power system, a multiport solid-state transformer (SST) based on silicon carbide (SiC) switches/MOSFETs is proposed. Thus, the system embodiment can significantly be reduced. Moreover, at the DC distribution level, a high penetration of renewable generation with energy storage is allowed and a six-phase asymmetrical induction machine (IM) can directly be integrated. Simulations have been conducted based on a 2 MW shipboard distribution network. The effects of the propulsion system dynamics on the SST are highlighted as well. Finally, a 2 kW lab-scale prototype has been implemented to validate the theoretical findings.

Highlights

  • Marine vessel electrification has been gaining interest due to the growing onboard power demand along with the restricted design rules

  • This paper presents a complete DC grid-based network for the shipboard electric power distribution system based on a hybrid AC/DC multiport solid-state transformer (SST) and a multiphasebased propulsion system

  • In order to validate the proposed SST-based shipboard electric system, detailed simulations have been conducted for three different scenarios using MATLAB/Simulink platform

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Summary

Introduction

Marine vessel electrification has been gaining interest due to the growing onboard power demand along with the restricted design rules. The traditional distribution systems commonly include the possibility of load harmonic injections into the local grid, which affects experience operational problems associated with conventional power transformers the that nearby [15]. SSTs provide voltage transformation between various levels through the employment of power electronic converters and a high-frequency isolation transformer The advantages of this technology over a traditional distribution transformer include no mineral oil, less weight, smaller size, and the mitigation of all power quality issues at the load side. This paper presents a complete DC grid-based network for the shipboard electric power distribution system based on a hybrid AC/DC multiport SST and a multiphasebased propulsion system. The integration of high-power six-phase winding electric motors employed in the propulsion system to the local DC grid and their effect on the SST-based microgrid are investigated. A small-scale 2 kW prototype system is constructed to corroborate the fidelity of the claimed system advantages

DC Distribution Systems Based on Conventional and Solid-State Transformers
Overall
Proposed
Generator Side Voltage Source Rectifier
Dual Active Bridge Converter
Results
Full Load Operation of the Shipboard Electric Power System
PV-Battery Power Management Algorithm
50 Hz are obare shown in FigureRated
Conclusions

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