Abstract

The color-tunable GdCaAl3O7: RE3+ (RE = Eu, Tb, Eu@Tb) phosphors were synthesized via an ultrafast sol-gel auto-combustion synthesis method. The X-ray diffraction patterns confirmed the forming of GdCaAl3O7 tetragonal phase, and the scanning electron microscopy images indicated that the obtained products presented honeycomb-like structure due to the gas releasing during the auto-combustion process. The luminescent properties, concentration quenching mechanism, energy transfer mechanism, luminescent dynamics, thermal stability and product practicability of GdCaAl3O7: RE3+ (RE = Tb, Eu, Eu@Tb) phosphors were investigated systematically. All the GdCaAl3O7: RE3+ products presented the characteristic emission of doped RE3+. Using GdCaAl3O7: 50% Tb3+@3.0% Eu3+ as yellow-emitting phosphors in combination with commercial BAM: Eu2+ blue-emitting phosphors and a NUV chip can successfully package a warm white LED device with high color rendering index (CRI, 86.3) and low correlated color temperature (CCT, 3348 K) that was very suitable for near-ultraviolet light-triggered indoor illumination.

Highlights

  • With the enhancing of people’s awareness for protecting the environment, the studying of phosphor-converted white light emitting diodes had attracted much attention due to the eminent advantages in high luminescent efficiency, low energy consumption, superior lifetime and excellent reliability

  • Song et al reported the KBaGd(WO4)3 phosphors for white light emission by suitably controlling the doping ratios of Eu3+ and Tb3+ [5,24].The above results suggest that Eu3+ and Tb3+ activated phosphors are excellent candidates for solid-sate lighting

  • The results show that the XRD patterns of samples were in good agreement with the standard JCPDS card of GdCaAl3O7 (No 50-1807) and the diffraction peak intensity enhanced with increasing the annealing temperatures, suggesting that pure GdCaAl3O7 can be obtained above the annealing temperature of 800 °C

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Summary

Introduction

With the enhancing of people’s awareness for protecting the environment, the studying of phosphor-converted white light emitting diodes (pc-WLEDs) had attracted much attention due to the eminent advantages in high luminescent efficiency, low energy consumption, superior lifetime and excellent reliability. Trivalent rare-earth ions (RE3+)-doped aluminate phosphors are appropriate for light-conversion materials owing to their excellent luminescent efficiency, high chemical and thermal stability [5,7,8,11,12,13,14]. Song et al reported the KBaGd(WO4) phosphors for white light emission by suitably controlling the doping ratios of Eu3+ and Tb3+ [5,24].The above results suggest that Eu3+ and Tb3+ activated phosphors are excellent candidates for solid-sate lighting. R. 99.9%) were purchased from the Aladdin Chemical Reagent Company

Synthesis of GdCaAl3O7
Results and discussion
Decay times of GdCaAl3O7
Conclusions
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