Abstract
The article states that the development, power of the nation is in harmony with the national unity of the people that make up this nation, with their cooperation activities, the sense of patriotism is one of the important aspects of understanding the sense of national unity, socio-psychological, individual psychological characteristics, feelings manifest themselves in the sense of patriotism and the formation of young people as spiritually harmonious people, finding content as a person who is always ready to serve in the interests of his motherland and nation, is one of the pressing issues of the present period.
Highlights
The patriotism problem since olden times excites experts, because patriotism makes one of distinctive, patrimonial characteristics of society
The analysis of existing scientific approaches in the study of problems of patriotism indicates the existence of different positions in their understanding, exactly: S.M.Kodirov, S.Nishonova, U.Makhkamov and others consider patriotism “moral principle”, O.Musurmonova, Sh.A.Abdullayev, M.H.Makhmudov and others ”moral category”, N.P.Egorov, L.R.Bolotina, T.A.Ilyina, T.N.Malkovskaya, I.S.Marienko, Y.P.Sokolnilov, A.D.Soldatnikov and others, - “complex moral quality”, G.I.Shukina – “feature of morality”, I.F.Kharlamov – “set of moral feelings and traits behavior”, L.I.Mishchenko – “a collection of feelings, principles, and properties”, S.S.Khayrulin – “part of person's spirituality”
Further more precise definitions of ‘patriotism’ and ‘patriot’ are provided: 1. The main of them is to respect the place of birth and permanent residence; love and care of this territory; honoring its local traditions; eternal loyalty to this land
Summary
The patriotism problem since olden times excites experts, because patriotism makes one of distinctive, patrimonial characteristics of society. From the first steps of person activity there was an awareness of need of the general interaction for survival. Mechanism had been developed as ideological structure. The society needs as mutual understanding uniting basis had been implemented there. The ideology organized all human and society life as unified organism, developed the expedient society action program, differentiation of mutual influence at each other. The territory and other components unity integrity understanding (language, clothes, traditions, etc.) gradually formulated in society the concept of patriotism as love to the earth, patrimonial beginning
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