Snow trade and access to cold temperatures in Lima between the wars of independence and the establishment of free trade (1820-1850)

The research on Industry 5.0 (i5.0) is relatively new and emerging therefore professionals are still striving to reveal its influence globally. This study investigates the impact of industry 5.0 to comprehend the insights into how it optimizes the sustainable performance (STP) within three core streams, that is, economic, environmental, and social perspectives from the realm of stakeholder theory within the Chinese agricultural industry. The results stated that i5.0 positively affects the STP of Agri‐enterprises. The empirical testing additionally affirmed the positive nexus of i5.0 practices toward each dimension of STP such as social, environmental, and economic perspectives based on structural equation modeling. First, it found that i5.0 has a positive correlation with the economic perspective. Second, the findings affirmed the positive linkage between i5.0 and the social perspective. Finally, the study indicated a significant correlation between i5.0 and the environmental perspective. This study provides real‐time empirical evidence for the management of Agri‐enterprises regarding i5.0 and insights into the embodiment of such capabilities to optimize enterprise STP by incorporating i5.0 model. This study presents several theoretical and managerial enrichments for Agri‐enterprises along with future avenues for the researchers to test the i5.0 capabilities toward rest of the sectors across the world.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs for local communities around mining companies in Kalimantan, Indonesia, based on environmental, economic, and social perspectives. We create evaluation criteria consisting of; six on the environmental perspective, three on the economic perspective, and two on the social perspective. CSR reports are collected from the company website. Each company was given a score based on whether these evaluation criteria were present (1) or absent (0). The evaluation scores of the CSR mining companies programs’ in Kalimantan, Indonesia are high in considering cleaner production, waste reduction, material flow management, and recycling, committed to managing energy and water, developing infrastructures surrounding mining companies, has good corporate ethics, and encourages employees to volunteer for social causes and provides incentives for these activities; medium in committed to following all applicable laws and policies concerning environmental standards and policies, committed to conserving biodiversity, committed to managing sound and vibration from mining activities as well as protecting the air quality around the mining area, and enhancing self-employment options for local communities; low in taking long-term factors into accounts, such as global climate change and other environmental threats, and providing jobs opportunities for local communities. From the evaluations above, access to information, public participation, and transparency in discussing areas of corporate-community issues are all things that mining companies must improve. If there is a lack of congruence between aim, activity, and effect, civil society organizations should frequently criticize mining companies' CSR operations.

CV. XYZ is a company engaged in agribusiness as a fertilizer producer. CV manufacturing process. XYZ has not fully paid attention to the environment with the discovery of pollution due to waste. Based on observations, the percentage of B3 and non-B3 waste that has been managed is 36% and that which has not been managed is 64%. In addition to environmental pollution, this problem will also affect the economy and society if there is environmental damage and workers' health problems. This research was conducted to identify factors that support companies to implement environmentally friendly practices and provide recommendations so that companies know the steps in implementing these practices. The method used is fuzzy to tolerate inappropriate data from the questionnaire and TOPSIS to rank supporting factors based on economic, social, and environmental perspectives. The results showed that the priority supporting factors in the economic sector were market trends (0.629), social sectors were worker demand (0.594), and environmental sectors were regulatory compliance (0.629). Based on these factors, the recommendation given based on an economic perspective is to implement the 3R, namely reduce, reuse, and recycle. Recommendations based on a social perspective are the existence of ISO 14001 training programs and AMDAL training. Recommendations based on an environmental perspective are the establishment of waste limits for each department, a zero waste culture, the provision of a storage place for all waste, and working with third parties to manage all waste.

Business sustainability has become the company ambition to ensure their business existence in the long term. Companies are competing to adopt sustainability objectives in every aspect of their operations. In the context of sustainability, the term triple bottom line (TBL) is widely known as an integration of economic perspectives, environmental perspectives, and social perspectives that underlie business operations. PT ABC is a bottled water company that adopt sustainability objective since the supplier selection process. It aims to ensure that only the right suppliers which deserve to enter the company's business ecosystem. Unfortunately, supplier selection criteria at PT ABC currently only focus on economic perspective. Environmental and social perspective have not yet significantly influenced supplier selection decisions. Therefore, this study aims to determine supplier selection criteria in PT ABC based on integration of economic, environmental, and social perspective. Integration of these three perspectives is important to strengthen supplier selection decisions alignment with business sustainability objectives. Researchers reviewed 100 scientific journals which discussed supplier selection criteria from 2012 to 2023. As a result, researchers set 13 selection criteria and 20 indicators that can be used to select suppliers at PT ABC.

Reviewing social forestry schemes in Indonesia: Opportunities and challenges

Rice husk is a major waste of paddy rice cultivation, produced in very high quantities, with no specific applications in the past. However, considering physical and chemical properties of this material, the use of rice husk could be of major economic and environmental significance depending on possible utilization options. Therefore, finding sustainable ways of using rice husk is essential for a large rice producing country like Iran. The main aim of the present study was to identify the most suitable options for using rice husk to accomplish the goals of sustainable rice production and valorization in Guilan Province, Iran. To this end, we employed the analytic hierarchy process and the opinions of experts for exploring the most important potential applications of rice husk for industrial purposes, for energy generation, use as animal feed, for soil improvement, for mulching, and disposal by burning from economic, environmental, and social perspective. Among the studied indices, the economic criteria had the highest importance score (0.498) in determining the best applications of rice husk, followed by environmental and social indices (0.276 and 0.225, respectively). From the economic perspective, the use of rice husk waste for industrial purposes (0.349) was assessed to be more economical than use in other sectors. From the environmental perspective, rice husk was preferred to be used for soil improvement. Finally, from the social perspective, the use of rice husk for industrial use (0.315) was also assessed to be more socially compatible than its other uses. Overall, the application of rice husk in industry was prioritized by respondents with weight 0.299, with next priority its use for energy generation or processing with weight 0.188, showing a slight superiority over its application for soil amendment. The findings not only aid in selecting the best alternative for husk exploitation but also help decision makers to understand why an alternative is preferred over the other options.

Objectives This study analyzes the 2022 revised National Curriculum Framework (draft) and its alignment with Education for Sustainable Development(ESD) to derive implications for textbook development. Methods The research examines the subject-specific objectives, content systems, and achievement standards in terms of their relevance to the core content and elements of ESD. The study's objective is implemented by analyzing the content of the National Curriculum Framework(draft), subject-specific objectives, content systems, and achievement standards for each subject, while selecting relevant elements of ESD based on previous research. Results Firstly, the National Curriculum Framework(draft) is evaluated in relation to the concept of sustainable development, encompassing social, environmental, and economic perspectives of ESD. The analysis reveals that seven out of the nine social perspectives are reflected, while only four out of the nine environmental perspectives and one out of the four economic perspectives are included. This highlights the need for a more balanced approach across all perspectives. Secondly, all subjects except mathematics incorporate elements of ESD in their subject-specific objectives for fifth and sixth grades. However, apart from some environmental perspectives found in ethics, society, and practical arts, the objectives predominantly align with the social perspective. Achievement standards demonstrate a higher inclusion of core contents and content elements of sustainable development education compared to objectives and content systems. Lastly, textbook development based on the 2022 revised curriculum should ensure equal representation of all three perspectives of ESD, with diverse content elements included within each perspective. It is crucial to incorporate ESD into all subjects. Conclusions The study emphasizes the growing demand for ESD to prepare for future societies. The findings serve as fundamental guidelines for the application of ESD in textbook development and contribute to the creation of desirable textbooks.

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the tourism management system in Suka Makmur Village, Deli Serdang Regency, from three main perspectives: social, economic, and environmental.. Research methods: The research was conducted in Suka Makmur Village, Kutalimbaru District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. The research employed a descriptive method with a qualitative approach through interviews, participatory observation, documentation, and questionnaires administered to tourists and local residents. Results and discussion: The findings indicate that, from an economic perspective, tourism management has positively contributed by increasing income, creating jobs, and fostering micro-business growth, although product diversification and promotional effectiveness still require improvement. From a social perspective, community participation is relatively high in operational management and communal activities, yet the involvement of youth and enhancement of managerial capacity remain necessary. Environmentally, some ecotourism principles have been implemented, including nature conservation and cleanliness efforts, though waste management and environmental education need strengthening. The SWOT analysis identified weaknesses such as limited infrastructure and promotion, challenges including fluctuating visitor numbers and environmental degradation risks, and opportunities in developing culture-, nature-, and culinary-based products. Implication: Recommendations include enhancing digital promotion strategies, diversifying tourism products, strengthening community roles, and fully integrating ecotourism principles

This research relates to Natural Resources of oil and gas in Indonesia, which are important commodities in the Indonesian and regional economies, as well as the impact on oil producing areas, especially Wonocolo Village and Bangka Belitung. The aim of this research is to compare the portrait of traditional oil mining in Wonocolo Village and in Bangka Belitung from an economic, social, political and environmental perspective. The type of research method used is descriptive qualitative field research. The data collection technique was carried out through gradual interviews to find out and analyze the differences that exist in the two selected regions. From this research it was found that from an economic perspective, oil mining is an important sector in income and economic growth in the two regions, however the welfare of workers and communities around oil mining is still very unequal from the results obtained from oil mining. The Wonocolo Village community is fully given the authority to manage existing traditional oil mining, while traditional oil mining in Bangka Belitung is more controlled by foreign companies and the state so the political aspect is very strong.Meanwhile, from a social perspective, traditional oil mining has had a positive impact on the Human Development Index (HDI) in the two regions and has had a real impact with the growth of HDI, the economy and regional development continuing to develop every year. The existence of traditional oil mining has a real impact on damage to the surrounding environment, ranging from pollution to ecosystem damage. From the findings above, it can beconcluded that oil mining has many positive and negative impacts on economic, social, political and environmental aspects in local communities.

The waste problem has become a disturbing problem in Prabumulih City. In Prabumulih City, there is over capacity at the Final Disposal Site. This is because the volume of waste coming in is very large and has not been managed well. The impact is very negative from an environmental, economic and social perspective. CSR PT Pertamina EP Prabumulih Field is participating in overcoming this through Program Pusat Daur Ulang Sampah Mandiri dan Berkelanjutan (PADU PADAN) as a community development (comdev) program. This research method is in the form of a qualitative field study or field research. The data collection techniques were carried out using observation with active participation, in-depth interviews, documentation and focus group discussions. The research results show: Program Pusat Daur Ulang Sampah Mandiri dan Berkelanjutan (PADU PADAN) program is an educational activity for sorting and processing organic and anorganic waste into marketable products. This program is under the auspices of the CSR of PT Pertamina EP Prabumulih Field in South Sumatra. Program Pusat Daur Ulang Sampah Mandiri dan Berkelanjutan (PADU PADAN) consists of two main programs, namely: 1) Perempuan Berdaya Bersama Kelola Sampah (MUDA BERSAMA), 2) Rumah Inovasi Daur Ulang Sampah Residu Anorganik (RINDU RESIK). The Muda Bersama Program specifically processes organic waste, while the Rindu Resik Program is a process for handling anorganic waste. These two programs have a positive impact on society both from an economic, social and environmental perspective.

Sustainable agriculture is a type of agriculture which, in addition to producing food and agricultural products, is also economically advantageous for farmers, socially correct, respectful of nature and the environment. Sustainable agriculture contributes to improving the quality of life of both farmers and society. Climate change, economic development and social equity influence the sustainable agriculture and require complex and shared solutions on a large scale. Sustainable agriculture includes different meanings, such as environmental, social and economic perspective. The environmental perspective is related to the development of virtuous processes that respect the planet's resources, the healthiness of the soil and water, guaranteeing the maintenance of biodiversity and avoiding the use of pesticides and chemical agents. The social and economic perspective is the ability to meet the global demand of both industrialized and developing countries by ensuring the improvement of the protection of human rights and solidarity-based economic development, the quality of life of farmers, the ethical treatment of animals. The aim of this work is to discuss the implications and perspectives of sustainable agriculture in relation to food production.

This study aims to analyze the values of Qurbani from a worship, economic, and social perspective, as well as explain how these values provide benefits to Muslims and society at large. This research was conducted through literature analysis and relevant data collection. This research discusses the values of qurbani in a worship, economic, and social perspective. Qurbani is an important practice in Islam that involves animal sacrifice as a form of worship to Allah. This research aims to understand the benefits and implications of qurbani values in these three dimensions. In the perspective of worship, qurbani allows Muslims to get closer to Allah, increase faith, and strengthen spiritual ties with Him. The sacrifice also reminds Muslims of the sacrifice of the Prophet Ibrahim and strengthens their religious awareness. The legal basis for qurbani worship can be found in the Quran. From an economic perspective, qurbani has significant benefits. Through the distribution of sacrificial meat to the poor and those in need, qurban encourages a more equitable distribution of wealth in society. This helps reduce social inequality and create economic justice. In addition, qurban also provides economic opportunities for sacrificial animal breeders and traders, which can increase their income. The legal basis for the economic implications of qurbani can be found in the hadith that encourages helping the poor and poor. From a social perspective, qurban has the values of solidarity and brotherhood. Through the distribution of sacrificial meat, qurbani strengthens social bonds between Muslims, creates a sense of unity, and reduces social disparities. Qurbani also helps build an individual's social psyche, fostering empathy, care, and social awareness. The legal basis for the social values of qurbani can be found in the Quran, which emphasizes the importance of helping others. This study shows that qurbani worship has a wide range of benefits from a worship, economic, and social perspective. Understanding and implementing these qurbani values can make a positive contribution in strengthening spiritual life, building economic justice, and encouraging social solidarity in Muslim society.

The main objective of the present study was to prioritize the allocation of water resources of Chahnimeh reservoirs from economic, social, and environmental perspectives in 2015-2016 season using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) and fuzzy technique for order preference by similarity of an ideal solution (FTOPSIS) as the branches of fuzzy multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) models. Data were collected from the experts and officials of the relevant organizations by a questionnaire. Nine parameters were used for prioritization and modeling. Results revealed that in FAHP from economic and social perspectives, the agriculture sector had the highest weights of 0.4 and 0.269, respectively. However, the priority to enjoy the water of three Hāmūn lagoons was granted to the environmental sector in environment perspective. FTOPSIS results confirmed the results of FAHP.

This research aims to delineate the ecocity indicators from the local perspectives in urban communities in the Northeast of Thailand. The research was quantitative survey research. Data was collected from a sample of 400 people who live in Khon Kaen Municipality and Udon Thani Municipality using a questionnaire. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics and factor analysis. We found that the eco-city indicators from the perspective of people in the urban communities in the Northeast of Thailand were divided into three main criteria: a) economic perspectives; b) social perspectives; and c) environmental perspectives. When considering each aspect, it was found that the economic perspective had a total of 9 issues with an average of 3.06 out of 5.00, the social perspective had a total of 16 issues with an average of 3.76 out of 5.00, and the environmental perspective had a total of 14 issues with an average at 3.00 out of 5.00.

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of sustainability management (SM) at coffee houses on customers’ store image and behavioral intention. In addition, customers’ willingness to pay a premium for sustainable coffee houses was studied. During October 2011, a web survey was conducted via an on-line research company with customers aged 20 to 39 visiting one of the top five coffee houses in Korea at least once a month. A total of 300 targeted customers responded and all the data were analyzed. An exploratory factor analysis derived two dimensions of SM: SM in Social and Environmental Perspective and SM in Economic Perspective. The result of structural equation modeling indicated that SM in Economic Perspective at coffee houses had a significant positive effect on customers’ behavioral intention with mediating effect by store image, but SM in Social and Environmental Perspective did not have such effect. Approximately one-third (31%) of the respondents were willing to pay a premium for a sustainable coffee house in a scenario. approximately 84% of the respondents unwilling to pay a premium for the sustainable coffee house chose the cost-related reasons including “Coffee price at the coffee house that they most often visit is already expensive (62.3%)” for such unwillingness. The results of this study showed that SM of coffee houses, especially that in Economic Perspective, could contribute to store image, and therefore increase customers’ favorable behavioral intention, although the additional cost resulted from such SM practices might not be easily accommodated by customers. (Korean J Community Nutr 17(4) : 494~503, 2012)