Abstract
This paper focuses on a gas-monitoring and environmental control system that utilizes Internet of Things technology for poultry farms. Its main objective is to tackle the issue of toxic gas formation, specifically ammonia and hydrogen sulfide. The system is based on an ESP32 microcontroller and is capable of detecting ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, as well as temperature and humidity levels. Relay modules are utilized to actively manage exhauster fans and submersible pump motors in order to prevent the accumulation of gas and regulate temperature, thereby ensuring the well-being of both the birds and employees at the poultry farm. When there is an unexpected buildup of gas, a GSM module sends immediate warnings to farmers via SMS. The system transmits the collected data to the cloud server. Consequently, the data can be remotely accessed and utilized for the purposes of monitoring, storage, and analysis. Therefore, integrating IoT in this manner for gas monitoring and environmental control at poultry farms serves to address the crucial parameter that needs to be maintained. This system enables the control of conditions in a poultry house as needed. Consequently, farms are able to achieve higher productivity while minimizing energy and time requirements.
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