Abstract

In this paper, we study the hydrodynamic limit to contact discontinuity of the compressible Euler system for the Landau equation with the physical Coulomb interaction as the Knudsen number ε>0 is vanishing. Our results are twofold. First, we construct the unique global-in-time solution to the Landau equation with suitably small initial data as ε>0 is sufficiently small. Second, we prove that the solution of the Landau equation converges to a local Maxwellian whose fluid quantities are the contact discontinuity of the corresponding Euler system uniformly away from the discontinuity as ε→0. Moreover, the uniform convergence rate is also obtained. The main idea is to introduce a new time-velocity weigh function to induce an extra quartic dissipation term for treating the large-velocity growth in the nonlinear estimates due to degeneration of the linearized Landau operator in the Coulomb case.

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