Abstract

Integrated power electronics for photovoltaic applications has attracted increasing interest, due to the possibility of having grid-connected photovoltaic modules with independent maximum power point tracking and high reliability. In this paper, a single-phase Current Source Inverter (CSI) is discussed for a photovoltaic application. The basic CSI topology will be explained for the sake of completeness, highlighting its main features and analyzing the ground leakage current problem, an important benchmark for photovoltaic application. A novel topology, called CSI5, is proposed in this work. The main feature is the presence of additional switches for ground leakage current reduction. The performance of the proposed topology is assessed by numerical simulation, and the experimental results confirm that this solution is able to strongly reduce the ground leakage current and conduction power losses.

Highlights

  • Photovoltaic (PV) energy production has witnessed a steady increase in the past 15 years

  • The contribution of this paper is a thorough analysis of the CSI5 topology with active decoupling devices, which clamp the output of the H-bridge stage during the zero states of the pulse width modulation, allowing for extremely low levels of ground leakage current

  • The theoretical tool used for the analysis of the ground leakage current in grid-connected Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) is usually the common mode voltage evaluation, as shown in the relevant literature for the VSI [15,16]

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Summary

Introduction

Photovoltaic (PV) energy production has witnessed a steady increase in the past 15 years. The scenario for power electronics is well-established [1,2], and several possibilities are present for different power levels, ranging from (Megawatt) MW -scale centralized inverters (for very large solar arrays), to the medium-power solution (single and three-phase) to the micro-inverter type, called a string inverter or module-integrated converter (MIC). The CSI5 topology was proposed for the first time in [12], where the present work further expands the theoretical and simulation analysis, offering a comprehensive coverage of the benefits and drawbacks of single-phase CSI for PV applications, and in particular of the proposed solution These improvements are analyzed in order to verify the effectiveness of this power converter employed as a PV MIC. The contribution of this paper is a thorough analysis of the CSI5 topology with active decoupling devices, which clamp the output of the H-bridge stage during the zero states of the pulse width modulation, allowing for extremely low levels of ground leakage current

Basic Single-Phase CSI Topology
DC D2 T2
CSI Operating Principle
Common Mode Voltage Analysis for the CSI Topology
Proposed CSI5 Topology
Simulation Results
A VRMS mH mH mH μF nF
Low Voltage Experimental Validation
Ω mH mH μF kHz Ω nF Ω
Conclusions

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