Single-cell transcriptomic dissection of two waves of endothelial-hematopoietic transition in a murine yolk sac
The yolk sac drives vertebrate embryonic hematopoiesis through primitive hematopoiesis and endothelial-to-hematopoietic transition (EHT) waves. However, dynamic cellular and molecular changes during EHT of the yolk sac remain to be elucidated. We built a comprehensive atlas of early endothelial and hematopoietic development in the yolk sac by integrating single-cell transcriptomic data from mouse embryos (E6.75–E11.0). Focusing on the yolk sac (E7.5–E9.5), we established a refined atlas capturing key cell populations of EHT in the yolk sac. This enabled the identification of distinct hemogenic endothelial cell (HEC) subpopulations and revealed 2 fundamentally distinct waves of yolk sac hemogenesis via EHT that differed in temporal emergence, cellular origin, molecular signature, and lineage bias. The first EHT wave, emerging around E8.0, originated from primordial endothelial cells and exhibited a bias toward the generation of erythromyeloid progenitors. In contrast, the second EHT wave, emerging around E8.5, originated from maturing yolk sac endothelial cells, expressed key intraembryonic HEC markers (Hlf, Nupr1, Gfi1), and showed a hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell fate bias. Furthermore, molecular dynamics analysis of the pseudo-trajectory during the 2 waves of EHT in mouse yolk sacs revealed different dynamic changes in several pathways, particularly the ribosome and metabolic pathways. The yolk sac endothelial and hematopoietic atlas is accessible from an interactive web server (https://lllab.shinyapps.io/ysshinyapp/). Collectively, this study provides novel insights into the multi-wave nature of yolk sac hematopoiesis, clarifies the fundamental principles of yolk sac EHT at a single-cell resolution, and offers potential guidance for in vitro blood cell regeneration strategies.
- Research Article
40
- 10.1016/j.devcel.2012.01.025
- Apr 19, 2012
- Developmental Cell
Thrombin Receptor Regulates Hematopoiesis and Endothelial-to-Hematopoietic Transition
- Research Article
118
- 10.1016/j.exphem.2016.12.009
- Dec 30, 2016
- Experimental Hematology
Hemangioblast, hemogenic endothelium, and primitive versus definitive hematopoiesis.
- Abstract
3
- 10.1182/blood-2019-130429
- Nov 13, 2019
- Blood
Differential Expression of CD49f Discriminates the Independently Emerged Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Erythroid-Biased Progenitors
- Discussion
2
- 10.4161/cc.24081
- Feb 26, 2013
- Cell Cycle
Wading through the waves of human embryonic hemogenesis
- Research Article
63
- 10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.03.016
- Apr 13, 2017
- Stem Cell Reports
Distinct Roles for Matrix Metalloproteinases 2 and 9 in Embryonic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Emergence, Migration, and Niche Colonization.
- Research Article
- 10.1182/blood-2025-1376
- Nov 3, 2025
- Blood
Piezo1 is essential for endothelial-to-hematopoietic transition and hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell generation during embryonic development
- Research Article
19
- 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110881
- May 1, 2022
- Cell Reports
SUMMARYEndothelial and erythropoietic lineages arise from a common developmental progenitor. Etv2 is a master transcriptional regulator required for the development of both lineages. However, the mechanisms through which Etv2 initiates the gene-regulatory networks (GRNs) for endothelial and erythropoietic specification and how the two GRNs diverge downstream of Etv2 remain incompletely understood. Here, by analyzing a hypomorphic Etv2 mutant, we demonstrate different threshold requirements for initiation of the downstream GRNs for endothelial and erythropoietic development. We show that Etv2 functions directly in a coherent feedforward transcriptional network for vascular endothelial development, and a low level of Etv2 expression is sufficient to induce and sustain the endothelial GRN. In contrast, Etv2 induces the erythropoietic GRN indirectly via activation of Tal1, which requires a significantly higher threshold of Etv2 to initiate and sustain erythropoietic development. These results provide important mechanistic insight into the divergence of the endothelial and erythropoietic lineages.
- Research Article
19
- 10.1182/blood.2021013934
- Mar 8, 2022
- Blood
Endothelial MEKK3-KLF2/4 signaling integrates inflammatory and hemodynamic signals during definitive hematopoiesis
- Research Article
36
- 10.1016/j.exphem.2012.05.012
- May 31, 2012
- Experimental Hematology
Endothelialization and altered hematopoiesis by persistent Etv2 expression in mice
- Abstract
- 10.1182/blood-2022-170397
- Nov 15, 2022
- Blood
Meis1 Establishes the Pre-Hemogenic Endothelial State Prior to Runx1 Expression
- Abstract
- 10.1182/blood-2022-167682
- Nov 15, 2022
- Blood
De Novo Hematopoiesis from the Fetal LUNG
- Abstract
- 10.1182/blood.v128.22.3869.3869
- Dec 2, 2016
- Blood
Single-Cell Resolution of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Derived Hemato-Endothelial Cells Reveals Distinct Transcriptional Signatures of Hemogenic Endothelium
- Abstract
- 10.1182/blood.v130.suppl_1.2434.2434
- Jun 25, 2021
- Blood
GATA2 Is Essential for Endothelial-to-Hematopoietic Transition but Does Not Affect Formation of Hemogenic Endothelium
- Research Article
6
- 10.1111/cpr.13244
- May 1, 2022
- Cell Proliferation
ObjectivesDuring embryonic haematopoiesis, haematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) develop from hemogenic endothelial cells (HECs) though endothelial to haematopoietic transition (EHT). However, little is known about how EHT is regulated in human. Here, we report that GFI1 plays an essential role in enabling normal EHT during haematopoietic differentiation of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs).ResultsGFI1 deletion in hESCs leads to a complete EHT defect due to a closed chromatin state of hematopoietic genes in HECs. Mechanically, directly regulates important signaling pathways essential for the EHT such as PI3K signaling.etc.ConclutionsTogether, our findings reveal an essential role of GFI1 mediated epigenetic mechanism underlying human EHT during hematopoiesis.
- Abstract
- 10.1182/blood-2023-190072
- Nov 28, 2023
- Blood
Capturing Endothelial-to-Hematopoietic Transition Using a Highly Efficient in Vitro Platform
- Ask R Discovery
- Chat PDF
AI summaries and top papers from 250M+ research sources.