Abstract

AbstractRecent studies have highlighted the statistical relevance and applicability of trigonometric distributions for the modeling of various phenomena. This paper contributes to the subject by investigating a new trigonometric family of distributions defined from the alliance of the families known as sine-G and Topp-Leone generated (TL-G), inspiring the name of sine TL-G family. The characteristics of this new family are studied through analytical, graphical and numerical approaches. Stochastic ordering and equivalence results, determination of the mode(s), some expansions of distributional functions, expressions of the quantile function and moments and basics on order statistics are discussed. In addition, we emphasize the fact that the sine TL-G family is able to generate original, simple and pliant trigonometric models for statistical purposes, beyond the capacity of the former sine-G models and other top models of the literature. This fact is revealed with the special three-parameter sine TL-G model based on the inverse Lomax model, through an efficient parametric estimation and the adjustment of two data sets of interest.

Highlights

  • Recent studies have highlighted the statistical relevance and applicability of trigonometric distributions for the modeling of various phenomena

  • As a notable applied result, we show that the sine Topp-Leone-G (STL-G) models can have significantly better fits to the sine-G models defined with the same parent, and so much more models

  • We pay particular attention to the three-parameter distributions of the STL-G family defined with the following pliant parent distributions: the inverse Lomax distribution proposed by Kleiber and Kotz [43], exponentiated exponential distribution introduced by Gupta and Kundu [35] and exponentiated Lindley distribution developed by Nadarajah et al [57]

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Summary

Introduction

Abstract: Recent studies have highlighted the statistical relevance and applicability of trigonometric distributions for the modeling of various phenomena. This paper contributes to the subject by investigating a new trigonometric family of distributions defined from the alliance of the families known as sine-G and Topp-Leone generated (TL-G), inspiring the name of sine TL-G family The characteristics of this new family are studied through analytical, graphical and numerical approaches. We emphasize the fact that the sine TL-G family is able to generate original, simple and pliant trigonometric models for statistical purposes, beyond the capacity of the former sine-G models and other top models of the literature This fact is revealed with the special threeparameter sine TL-G model based on the inverse Lomax model, through an efficient parametric estimation and the adjustment of two data sets of interest.

The STL-G family
Definition
Special three-parameter distributions of the STL-G Family
Stochastic ordering
Equivalences
Quantile function
Expanded forms
Order statistics
Method
Simulation
Applications
Findings
Conclusion
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