Simultaneous quantitation of d7-nefazodone, nefazodone, d7-hydroxynefazodone, hydroxynefazodone, m-chlorophenylpiperazine and triazole-dione in human plasma by liquid chromatographic-mass spectrometry.

Abstract

A rapid and sensitive LC-MS assay was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of d7-nefazodone (d7-NEF), nefazodone (NEF), d7-hydroxynefazodone (d7-OH-NEF), hydroxynefazodone (OH-NEF), m-chlorophenylpiperazine (mCPP), and triazole-dione (Dione) in human plasma using trazodone (TRZ) as the internal standard (IS). A 0.1 mL aliquot of the plasma sample was precipitated with 0.1 mL of acetonitrile and vortexed for 2 min. After centrifugation, 50 microL of supernatant was mixed with 100 microL of 10 mM ammonium formate (pH = 4.0), and a 50 microL aliquot was injected onto a BDS Hypersil C18 column at a flow rate of 0.3 mL/min. The mobile phase consisting of 10 mM ammonium formate (pH = 4) and acetonitrile, 55:45 v/v, was used in an isocratic system. The mass spectrometer was programmed to admit the protonated molecules at m/z 477.2 (d7-NEF), 493.3 (d7-OH-NEF), 197.0 (mCPP), 372.0 (IS), 470.4 (NEF), 458.0 (Dione) and 486.2 (OH-NEF). Standard curves were linear (r(2) >/= 0.994) over the concentration range of 4-1000 ng/mL for Dione and 2-500 ng/mL for all other analytes. The lowest standard concentrations were the lower limits of quantitation for each analyte. The mean predicted quality control concentrations for all analytes deviated by less than 14.3% from the corresponding nominal values; the intra-assay and inter-assay precisions of the assay for all analytes were within 10.5% relative standard deviation. All analytes including the internal standard were stable in the injection solvent at room temperature for at least 24 h. The extraction recovery of the various analytes ranged from 79.2 to 109.1%. The validated assay was applied to the analysis of clinical samples obtained from a human subject who simultaneously received d7-NEF and NEF orally.