Simulation/evaluation environment for a VLIW processor architecture

Abstract

We describe the environment used for the simulation and evaluation of a processor architecture based on very long instruction word (VLIW) principles. In this architecture, a program consists of a set of tree instructions, each one containing multiple branches and operations which can be performed simultaneously. The simulation/evaluation environment comprises • An optimizing compiler, which generates tree instructions in a VLIW assembly language. • A translator from VLIW assembly code into PowerPC® assembly code which emulates the functionality of the VLIW processor for the specific VLIW program. The emulating code also includes instrumentation for collecting execution counts of VLIWs, profiling information, and generation of predecoded execution traces. • A cycle timer, invoked by the emulating code on a VLIW-by-VLIW basis, which processes VLIW execution traces as they are generated. The environment supports the evaluation of alternatives and trade-offs among the VLIW architecture, its compiler, and processor implementations. Emphasis has been placed on providing fast turnaround time for the development of compilation algorithms and an efficient compilation-to-simulation cycle which allows analysis of architecture/compiler trade-offs over complete execution runs of realistic workloads.