Abstract
Purpose: to substantiate model characteristics of functional fitness components of elite ski-racers, depending on competitions’ conditions. Material: We tested 20 sportsmen of combined team of Ukraine. Results: it was found that climbing hills of different length and steepness is accompanied by certain functional tension of organism and changes in cardio-respiratory system. It influences on effectiveness of further descent and moving on plain. It was also determined that correlation of aerobic and anaerobic efficiency changes according to trail relief. Conclusions: we worked out model characteristics of skiers’ fitness most important parameters, usage of which can facilitate maintaining high special workability on all segments of competition distance. In particular it concerns climbing hills of different steepness.
Highlights
Purpose: to substantiate model characteristics of functional fitness components of elite ski-racers, depending on competitions’ conditions
Hypothesis: it is assumed that functional fitness of skiers is taken as the basis of sportsmen’s workability in conditions of passing competition distance
For assessment of functional potentials indicators we studied regression dependences between characteristics of skiers’ special workability, their functional potentials and specificities of ski trails relief
Summary
Purpose: to substantiate model characteristics of functional fitness components of elite ski-racers, depending on competitions’ conditions. Conclusions: we worked out model characteristics of skiers’ fitness most important parameters, usage of which can facilitate maintaining high special workability on all segments of competition distance. In particular it concerns climbing hills of different steepness. On the base of systemizing of female-skiers’ special fitness indicators, we determined model characteristics of functional fitness quantitative values for conditions of climbing hills of different complexity. The purpose of the work: is to substantiate model characteristics of components of elite ski-racers’ functional fitness, depending on conditions of competition functioning. Testing of special endurance and realization of sportsmen’s functional potentials in natural conditions of competition distance passing was carried out at sports training base “Tysovets” (Lvovskaya region). Confidence of differences between groups was found with Wilkinson’s criterion
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