Abstract

The dissolution of Ni 3S 2 in nitric acid solutions in the presence of silver ions was investigated. The effect of stirring, particle size, temperature and silver ion concentration were examined. In addition, the reaction residues at various levels of nickel extraction were examined by SEM, X-ray diffraction, electron microprobe and chemical analysis. These observations indicated that the dissolution reaction is topochemical and fits a surface reaction control model. The activation energy was calculated to be 52.6 ± 3.6 kJ/mol, which is reasonable for a rate-limiting surface reaction. The order of the reaction was 0.2 with respect to Ag + concentration. An electrochemical reaction between nitric acid and the intermediate product Ag 2S occurring on the surface of Ni 3S 2 appears to be the rate-determining step.

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