Abstract

Modified silica xerogels can be obtained from several trialkoxysilanes containing a specific group attached to silicon ZSi(OR′) 3 (where R′ means an alkyl group). We report here the use of Z = H. In basic catalyzed conditions, the hydrolysis induces a release of H 2 gas coming from SiH bonds. However, in neutral or acidic conditions it is possible to prevent the cleavage of SiH bonds. Thus, the dried gel contains SiH bonds as shown both by spectroscopy and chemical analysis. This new family of gels reacts with oxygen gas from the atmosphere. During heating, gels show a 7% weight increase in the temperature range 250°C to 600°C.

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