Abstract
Omani society has a long tradition of consanguinity, which goes back to preIslamic times. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of consanguineous marriage and the mean coefficient of inbreeding in Oman. Consanguinity rates among 60 635 couples (20.8% of the national population of childbearing age) were determined on the basis of a questionnaire in major delivery units. In this large survey, which included all sections of the community, 24.1% of marriages were reported between first cousins and 11.8% of marriages were between second cousins. In addition, a further 20.4% of marriages were contracted within specific tribal groupings. Because of the strictly endogamous nature of the tribal groups in Oman, all marriages would be expected to be consanguineous to some degree, albeit at a level beyond that of second cousins (F
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