Abstract

A Smart TV integrates Internet and Web features into a TV, as well convergence between computer and TV and can utilize as a computer. Smart TV devices facilitate the curation of content by combining Internet-based information with content from TV providers. Many techniques, such as those that focus on speech, gestures, and eye movement, have been used to develop various human computer interfaces for Smart TVs. However, as suggested by several researchers, user scenarios and user experiences should be incorporated with development techniques to meet user demands on Smart TVs. Thus, this study applies the service design approach for scenario planning and user experience analysis of multimodal interaction development for Smart TVs. This research begins with the service design process and derives the Quality Function Deployment matrix (QFD Matrix) for initial decision-making. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is then applied to evaluate the priority and relevance of features proposed in the QFD Matrix. Research results show the service design approach is an efficient way for an interdisciplinary team to communicate. The proposed two-stage decision-making processes provide qualitatively analyze and quantitatively measure the priority and relevance of features derived from the service design process. The technique team can then develop prototypes that facilitate multimodal human-computer interaction on Smart TVs.

Highlights

  • A smart TV is either a TV with integrated Internet capabilities or a television with a set-top box that offers advanced computing abilities and connectivity than a typical TV

  • The results show some guideline for industry to the development of Smart TV Human Computer Interface (HCI) design

  • The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), based on the hierarchy principle, assumes consecutive decomposition of multiple aims with degree increasing toward lower levels

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Summary

Introduction

Smart TVs currently provide access to the Internet and legacy web services, and specify which content services are immediately coupled to broadcast content that is rendered on the terminal device[3]. Differing from a conventional TV with a remote control, new Smart TV features, such as web search, social networking, multi-user, personalized services and applications development, require innovative ―natural‖ human-computer interactions. Using keystrokes on remote controls, touching the TV screen, or using the touch panel on smart handheld devices are inconvenient and impose limitations on users. Some user groups, such as the disabled or elderly in particular face problems when using these services[5]. No method automatically adapts to multimodal interactions, such that they cannot automatically fit the requirements of users with different impairments[5]

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