Abstract

Serbo-Croat has a complex system of clitics which raise interesting problems for any theory of the interface between syntax and morphology. After summarising the data we review previous analyses (mostly within the generative tradition), all of which are unsatisfactory in various ways. We then explain how Word Grammar handles clitics: as words whose form is an affix rather than the usual ‘word-form’. Like other affixes, clitics need a word to accommodate them, but in the case of clitics this is a special kind of word called a ‘hostword’. We present a detailed analysis of Serbo-Croat clitics within this theory, introducing a new distinction between two cases: where the clitics are attached to the verb or auxiliary, and where they are attached to some dependent of the verb.

Highlights

  • Serbo-Croat has a complex system of clitics which raise interesting problems for any theory of the interface between syntax and morphology

  • The set of syntactic clitics comprises pronominal and auxiliary elements, as well as the reflexive clitic se together with the question particle li. They are stress-less and require prosodically strong material for support. They do not cluster in the second position and do not belong to the set of syntactic clitics with which we are concerned.)

  • ‘Maria has picked up a flower and Ivana has put it in the vase.’

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Summary

Overview of the problem

B. Prije dva dana sam joj ih dao. The set of syntactic clitics comprises pronominal and auxiliary elements, as well as the reflexive clitic se together with the question particle li. (SC has clitic prepositions which are clitics in the phonological sense They are stress-less and require prosodically strong material for support. They do not cluster in the second position and do not belong to the set of syntactic clitics with which we are concerned.). While je is found at the end of the cluster, other auxiliary forms are placed immediately after the question particle li

Second position
Clitics attached to a participle: ‘‘Long Head Movement’’
Delayed placement
Split clusters
Previous analyses
Towards a Word Grammar analysis of SC clitics
Dependency structures
Clitics as affixes
Hostwords
Conclusion
Full Text
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