Semantics in grammatical and rhetorical thinking and impact that in origins of jurisprudence and interpretation sciences

Abstract

This research paper aims to shed light on semantics in Arabic linguistic thinking and to show the connection of these sciences to other sciences close to linguistic filed such as the origins of jurisprudence and interpretation sciences and based on this goal this research revolves around two issues 
 The first issue is to demonstrate the authenticity of semantics in grammatical and rhetorical thinking by exposing the conceptual link between grammar, rhetoric and semantics as well as identifying a range of semantic issues that have taken over Arabic linguistic thinking. It is the issue of “speech” and meaning, semantic relationships and the division of speech.
 The second issue is the relationship between linguistic sciences and doctrinal and interpretative sciences, which we understand, as a concept, in the correlation between semantics and legal sciences, and, in application, in the presentation by of these issues that have occupied the minds of grammatology and rhetoric experts.
 At the end of our research, we concluded that Arab grammarians and rhetoricians divided the significance into linguistic and non-linguistic signification. The signifier linguistic sign is divided into signifiant and signified. And the linguistic sign relates to others signs according to semantic relationships and the linguistic sign is used in pragmatic contexts so it becomes information or performance .we also finished that there is a strong relationship between linguistic sciences and origins of jurisprudence and interpretation sciences.