Abstract
From the research it was found that the meaning of the words mentioned in Surat Al-Waqi’ah is not scattered words; Rather, it is based on classification based on fixed indicative fields. The research showed that the meanings of these words are becoming clearer in their semantic field assigned to them, and the words are organized into fields that combine common features; Because the meanings of these terms in the dictionary are separate and far between, and in their semantic fields they are classified and arranged. The research proved that the meanings of the words have relations and connections within the same semantic field, whether it is a relationship of similarity, a relationship of difference, or a relationship of contrast. The research showed that semantic fields theory is suitable to be an approach that contributes to analyzing the significance at the same linguistic level in an accurate and accurate way, as it makes the process of revealing the relationships between words easy and easy. The research revealed the profound connection between the words mentioned in Surat Al-Waqi’ah and their meanings, as the words do not live in isolation from each other, thus dropping the saying in the arbitrary theory in the language that some of the modernists called for. The research proved that semantic fields theory constituted a generous time in revealing the relationships between the meanings of words in the single semantic field.The research proved that semantic fields theory existed with the ancients, which was abundant with previous heritage and linguistic books, and it is an ancient Arab practice, even if it lacks the term and title such as (the book) and the book (Jurisprudence of Language and the Secret of Arabic) as well as many other books that are concerned with the classification of words according to Their meanings, arrangement and type of relationship. The research showed that the semantic relationships between the words mentioned in Surat Al-Waqi’ah are classified within the fields of strength, vibration, concussion, lowering and elevation, and this is clear from the name of the surah, which is the event, i.e. the Day of Resurrection after people are resurrected again.
Highlights
If we check all language dictionaries of the world, we will see a list of scattered alphabetical words not based on a reliable classification, meaning and semantic collection
Semantic fields are of a great importance, the researcher of this theory must be aware of the important rules set by western linguists [1]: 1- Each word belongs to a specific semantic field. 2- There is no word that belongs to more than one field. 3- The Context of the word is important. 4- The grammatical functions of the word are important
Words could be defined according to two directions: Location and its relation with other vocabularies and this is the reason why the theory of semantic fields is based on the organization of words in the fields of common features of one semantic field
Summary
If we check all language dictionaries of the world, we will see a list of scattered alphabetical words not based on a reliable classification, meaning and semantic collection. Semantic field is a branch of semantics which studies the classification of words according to meaning. Semantic field theory is considered as one of the most important and interesting branch of semantics because it studies words according to their meaning and it studies the language in a mathematical way [5].
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
