Security Implications of Refugees on Host Communities: Perspectives from Buduburam in the Central Region of Ghana

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the perspectives and lived experiences of the people of Buduburam in the Central region of Ghana about the security implications of refugees in their community and the meaning they make of those experiences. The study adopted a qualitative research approach through a case study design. Data was collected through interviews and focus group discussions. The analysis of the data was thematic. The findings show that there are mixed perceptions of the prolonged refugee stay in the Buduburam community. While participants expressed some positive views (attraction of development, source of market, cordial interactions) about the refugees’ presence in Buduburam, they equally shared some concerns (increase in criminal activities, social vices, and influx of other foreigners) about their stay. The study also reveals serious security challenges about the refugees’ presence in the community. The Buduburam community has been turned into a hiding ground for criminals from other parts of the country and beyond. To cope with the situation, community members resort to faith for protection and safety. The overarching recommendation of the study is that the government of Ghana should take immediate steps to address the security concerns in the Buduburam community. Keywords: Security Implications, Refugees, Buduburam, Perspectives, lived experinces DOI: 10.7176/RHSS/13-8-04 Publication date: April 30 th 2023