Abstract
The article discusses the problem of forming a picture of historical reality in the context of the implementation of scientific in non-scientific ways of organizing it. Myth and science differ as qualitatively different stages of information objectification, mythmaking sets the irrational, and science sets the rational components of the picture of the world. Historical science represents a system of knowledge about the content, laws, principles and drivers of social evolution. The specificity of the picture of sociohistorical reality lies in the organic synthesis of rationally based knowledge and complexes of representations formulated at the level of phenomenological reflection, abductive interpretation, rules of formal consistency and other institutions that do not have the resources of objective verification. The mythologeme of the picture of social history is the result of a projection on the image of a historical event of the priorities of the culture of social reproduction and the imperatives of epistemological procedures for organizing historical knowledge.
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