Abstract

Channel migration in deltaic lowlands tends to be complicated by marine processes and intensified cultural practices. Understanding the ways in which river channels have migrated through time is critical to tackling many geomorphologic and river management problems. Because of large magnitude and rapid rates of change, special surveillance systems are needed to efficiently measure and monitor channel migration. This study presents an application of geographic information technologies for the study of channel migration in the active Yellow River Delta, China. The main source of data was a series of time-sequential Landsat images spanning a period of approximately 19 years. A geographic information system (GIS) was used to support modernized channel position mapping and measurement. The spatio-temporal changes of river banks and channel centerlines were systematically examined, and an attempt was made to relate these computational results with appropriate natural and human processes affecting the delta. This study demonstrates the utility of satellite remote sensing integrated with a GIS in investigating channel migration.

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