Abstract
The current safety situation and the conclusions of a number of strategic and conceptual works require a broader integration of the population protection system into the areas of construction management. The approaches adopted by individual countries to this matter differ greatly. In the Czech Republic, the definition of constructions to which it is necessary to apply population protection requirements has not been dealt with sufficiently. The construction technical requirements from the point of view of population protection are also not sufficiently dealt with. This article presents a new draft procedure for designating the requirements for the relevant constructions of population protection in the Czech Republic. In addition, possible external hazards affecting the constructions or their strategic importance functions were assessed. In conclusion, the general, specific, and strategic requirements for constructions are set. The procedure is applied to the conditions of the Czech Republic, but it is also applicable in other countries. The area of public protection is closely related to Industry 4.0. Ensuring the protection of the population, as well as the safety of workers, employers, and production facilities, is one of the basic preconditions for the development of the industry.
Highlights
Republic, but it is applicable in other countries
Population protection, safety, sustainable development, and technological progress are some of the primary aims of the European Union
This part of the article describes the procedure for designating the requirements for relevant constructions of population protection in the Czech Republic, i.e., the principle by which the relevant constructions were designated, the hazard identified, and the population protection requirements were designated
Summary
But it is applicable in other countries. The area of public protection is closely related to Industry 4.0. Ensuring the protection of the population, as well as the safety of workers, employers, and production facilities, is one of the basic preconditions for the development of the industry. Population protection, safety, sustainable development, and technological progress are some of the primary aims of the European Union. For example, increasing the prosperity of citizens, ensuring sustainable territorial development, support for growth, a safe and healthy environment, and support for the resilience of democratic systems [1]. Global systemic trends and challenges associated with population dynamics, urbanization, disease and pandemics, acceleration of technological changes, and unsustainable economic growth contribute to the fact that dealing with challenges in the area of the environment and attainment of long-term sustainable development is complicated [2]. Territorial safety is closely associated with long-term sustainability. The sustainability strategy is associated with the themes “people and society”, “economic model”, “resilient ecosystem”, “municipalities and regions”, “global development”, and “good management of public affairs” [3,4]
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