Abstract

Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) refers to the ovarian loss of function under the age of 40 years and lead those patients to amenorrhea and infertility. Our previous study showed that transplantation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSC) in chemotherapy-induced POI mouse ovary can reverse POI through correction of serum hormonal levels, promote follicular generation in the ovary, increase in granulosa cells population, and achieve pregnancy. According to this research, BM-MSC is a promising cell source to treat POI patients, however, there are still concerns about the potential risks of stem cell engraftment due to the route of administration.

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