Abstract
The extramedullary plasmacytoma is considered a benign neoplasm. In dogs located mainly in the skin, oral cavity and digestive tract. His conclusive diagnosis is made through histopathology. This paper reports a case of a female of 4 year old, the French Bulldog breed, which has developed a non- ulcerated mass of firm consistency, pinkish, measuring about two inches in diameter in the rostral region of the mandible involving the lower left canine and incisor adjacent. The radiographs showed an osteolytic lesion in mandibular alveolar and mandibular body in its rostral face of the left hemi-face, beyond the rostral displacement of the teeth. Surgical treatment was performed through bilateral rostral mandibulectomy, and then assessed the status of the surgical margin, which showed no tumor indications. The animal underwent adjuvant chemotherapy with carboplatin 300 mg / m², given the possibility suggested invasion of the mandibular canal. The patient is healthy, since June/2013, showing no recurrence, new tumor, or even evidence of metastasis, to date.
Highlights
INTRODUÇÃO O Plasmocitoma extramedular é uma neoplasia benigna localizada, causada pela proliferação descontrolada dos plasmócitos fora da medula óssea
In dogs located mainly in the skin, oral cavity and digestive tract. His conclusive diagnosis is made through histopathology
This paper reports a case of a female of 4 year old, the French Bulldog breed, which has developed a nonulcerated mass of firm consistency, pinkish, measuring about two inches in diameter in the rostral region of the mandible involving the lower left canine and incisor adjacent
Summary
Em consulta oncológica a um Canil domiciliado no município de Niterói Rio de Janeiro, foi atendida uma fêmea de Buldog francês, 4 anos de idade, com histórico de sialorréia, halitose, hiporexia e desenvolvimento de massa oral. Dessa forma foram realizados exames pré-operatórios tais como hemograma completo, bioquímica da função hepática e renal, além do estudo dos campos pulmonares, através de radiografias torácicas em 03 (três) incidências (ventro-dorsal, látero-lateral esquerda e direita), todos sem alterações dignas de nota. Quinze minutos após a realização da MPA, procedeu-se a rigorosa assepsia e antissepsia, sendo o paciente tricotomizado em ambos os membros anteriores para inserção de um cateter intra-venoso na veia cefálica, e administração lenta de solução de cloreto de sódio a 0,9% e posicionamento do manguito de pressão não-invasiva. Após a antissepsia da cavidade oral, e colocação dos panos de campo, foi efetuada uma incisão na mucosa jugal em torno do lábio rostral e iniciou-se a divulsão da pele, deixando um pouco de tecido subcutâneo.
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