Abstract

El triunfo de Javier Milei en las elecciones de 2023 ha sido interpretado como el surgimiento de una nueva subjetividad política de derecha, en el marco de un fuerte desencanto con la gestión pública de la economía. En discusión con estas lecturas, el artículo analiza representaciones de sentido común sobre el rol del Estado y de la autoridad presidencial durante este proceso electoral a partir de una serie de grupos focales desarrollados en la Provincia de Buenos Aires. A su vez se exploran discursividades, de las dos principales fuerzas políticas, sobre esas temáticas mediante el análisis de enunciaciones de algunas de sus principales figuras. Se sostiene que, lejos de un desencanto con lo estatal, las elecciones estuvieron marcadas por sentidos transversales en el electorado que tematizaron un rol estatal como ordenador de seguridades ancladas en el empleo y expectativas sobre la autoridad presidencial como encarnación de una capacidad de decisión que habilita esa función. Palabras clave: Elecciones presidenciales - Argentina - Rol esperado del Estado - Autoridad presidencial Expected roles of the State and presidential authority during Argentina’s 2023 electionsAbstractJavier Milei’s victory in 2023 elections have been interpreted as the emergence of a new right-wing political subjectivity, framed by a strong disenchantment with public management of the economy. In discussion with these views, the article analyzes common sense social representations on the roles of the state and the presidential authority during the electoral process, studied thought focus groups developed in Buenos Aires province. Also, discursiveness of the two main political forces around these subjects are explored, analyzing some of its main figures. It is sustained that, far from a disenchantment towards the state, the elections were marked by transversal meanings which thematized a state role in the provision of securities related to employment and expectations on presidential authority as an incarnation of the decision that gives way to that role.Keywords: Presidential elections - Argentina - expected state role - presidential authority ARK CAICYT: https://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s16668979/n6ox0pwdv

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