Abstract

E-books have been introduced to educational institutions in many countries. The use of e-books in traditional classrooms enables the recording of learning logs. Recently, researchers have begun to carry out learning analytics on the learning logs of e-books. However, there has been limited attention devoted to understanding the types of learning strategies that students employ when they read e-books. In this paper, using e-book learning logs, we examine the learning strategies that students employed when reading e-books. In this paper, we will introduce how to identify learning strategies from e-book learning logs with two case studies. One is “Identifying Learning Strategies Using Clustering” and the other is “Examining Learning Strategies Using Sequential Analysis.”

Highlights

  • With the development of online technologies and e-publishing standards, traditional textbooks are increasingly being replaced by electronic textbooks (i.e., e-books) or digital textbooks (Yin et al, 2014)

  • By using e-book learning logs, we examined the learning strategies that students employed when they read e-books

  • We found that some measures (e.g., Backtrack Reading Rate (BRR), Preview Times (PT), Read Pages (RP), and Read Time (RT)) had a significant positive correlation with the Final Examination Results (FER)

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Summary

Introduction

With the development of online technologies and e-publishing standards, traditional textbooks are increasingly being replaced by electronic textbooks (i.e., e-books) or digital textbooks (Yin et al, 2014). E-books have been introduced into educational institutions. (Nakajima, Shinohara & Tamura, 2013; Yin et al, 2015a) in many countries (e.g., Japan, Korea, and Singapore); For example, in order to utilize ICT in education, the Japanese government planned to introduce e-books in elementary, middle, and high schools by 2020 (Ogata et al, 2015). The Korean government announced an e-book usage plan in 2007 (Shin, 2012)

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