Abstract
The aim of this research is to identify the role of the agricultural initiative and the supporting devices in the development of palm orchards in Diwaniyah and Muthanna provinces. The aims of the research a questionnaire was prepared consisting (62) items distributed over (7) roles. The provinces of Diwaniyah and Muthanna were chosen for conducting the research. The owners of palm orchards benefiting from the agricultural initiative in the development of palm orchards in the provinces of Diwaniyah and Muthanna were (623) borrowers: including (294) borrowers for the establishment of modern palm groves and (329) borrowers for the development and service of existing palm orchards. A random sample 20% was selected from the research society, with a sample of (125) namely: (59) for the establishment of a modern palm grove and (66) for the development and servicing of existing palm orchards. The results of the research found that the numbers of palm orchards established through the agricultural initiative reached (294) and the numbers of orchards developed and served were (329). The numbers of palm trees planted through the establishment of modern palm groves on agricultural initiative loans amounted to (113978) palm trees. Also, the results found the extension agencies carried out (288) extension activities related to the development of palm orchards in the research area during the agricultural initiative period. The average percentage of the extension role paragraphs was 73%. But, the average percentage of the prevention role paragraphs was 69% in the field of modern palm groves. However, 70% in the development and service of existing palm orchards and the average percentage of the follow-up role paragraphs reached 75%. The research recommends the continuation of the agricultural initiative through the launch of a new initiative for the development of palm orchards such as the comprehensive agricultural initiative to promote the palm sector.
Highlights
The palm tree is one of the most important fruit trees in many countries of the world (7)
Research area The provinces of Diwaniyah and Muthanna were selected for research aim because they are among the provinces that are interested in palm growing and occupy a good place in terms of the existence of palm orchards in them
Plan of the roles of agricultural initiative and supporting agencies in the development of palm groves: The process of preparation of the scheme of agricultural initiative roles and supporting devices in the field of development of palm orchards has gone through four stages as follows: First stage: Preparing the draft of the roles in its initial form The outline of the roles was prepared in the light of previous studies in the role of the agricultural initiative, the supporting equipment, the field of palm orchards as well as through magazines and leaflets related to the development and establishment of palm groves and the role of agricultural loans
Summary
The palm tree is one of the most important fruit trees in many countries of the world (7). Research area The provinces of Diwaniyah and Muthanna were selected for research aim because they are among the provinces that are interested in palm growing and occupy a good place in terms of the existence of palm orchards in them This is due to the availability of suitable conditions of thermal and photovoltaic requirements and available water resources(5.18). The measure of the stability coefficient of the test (0.82) for the sample of establishing modern palm groves and (0.85) for the sample of development and service of existing palm orchards. This amount of stability is a good indicator of the consistency of the paragraphs for the test. Statistical methods were used for repetition, percentage, arithmetic mean, Pearson coefficient, standard deviation, and vakronbach coefficient (8)
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