Abstract
Triphenylamine and benzothiazole together form an effective electron donor and acceptor pair, producing a strong and versatile fluorophore. By adjusting the π-bridge between this D-A pair, the fluorescence quantum yield, two-photon absorption cross-section, and current density of electroluminescence devices can be fine-tuned. Three chromophores, namely APCN, ADPCN, and ATCN, featuring phenyl, diphenyl, and thiophene as π-bridges, exhibited fluorescence and solvatochromic properties in solution. When the solubility of solvent was reduced, the fluorescence became even more pronounced due to aggregation. The addition of the cyanovinyl group facilitated this aggregation-induced emission enhancement (AIEE)-like effect, leading to stronger emission rather than radiationless relaxation in the solid state. Moreover, the intramolecular charge transfer improved the nonlinear response, while the coexistence of AIE ensured two-photon excitation fluorescence in solid species. Among the chromophores, ADPCN with a biphenyl π-bridge showed relatively good performance. Additionally, preliminary tests of electroluminescent devices demonstrated their potential as efficient emitting materials. This systematic exploration revealed the impact of organic functional groups on photophysical properties and provided a platform for developing highly fluorescent materials.
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More From: Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry
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