Abstract

This Roadmap article on three-dimensional integral imaging provides an overview of some of the research activities in the field of integral imaging. The article discusses various aspects of the field including sensing of 3D scenes, processing of captured information, and 3D display and visualization of information. The paper consists of a series of 15 sections from the experts presenting various aspects of the field on sensing, processing, displays, augmented reality, microscopy, object recognition, and other applications. Each section represents the vision of its author to describe the progress, potential, vision, and challenging issues in this field.

Highlights

  • The interest in investigation, research, development, and commercialization of three dimensional (3D) technologies extends well over 150 years with the introduction of stereoscopy, and it is as old as the invention of photography. 3D activities are mainly divided between the scene capture, data processing, and visualization and display of 3D information

  • The broad scope of these activities is reflected in the large number of publications, conferences, and seminars, and industrial activities in the 3D field conducted across the globe in many international organizations

  • Since the polarization landscape depends on the input state of polarization (SoP), it is possible to produce a synthetic degree of polarization (DoP) signal as the fusion of polarimetric images generated with different SoPs (Fig. 5(d)), resulting in a distribution that is almost independent of the illumination

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Summary

Introduction

The interest in investigation, research, development, and commercialization of three dimensional (3D) technologies extends well over 150 years with the introduction of stereoscopy, and it is as old as the invention of photography. 3D activities are mainly divided between the scene capture, data processing, and visualization and display of 3D information. Integral imaging is an attractive approach because it is a passive imaging system, and it can operate in outdoor scenes, and under incoherent or ambient light for important applications [2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29] This roadmap paper on 3D Integral Imaging: Sensing, Processing, and Display is intended to provide an overview of research activities in the broad field of integral imaging.

Section 15: Aerial display
Optical signal detection in turbid water by multidimensional integral imaging
Polarimetric measurements with integral imaging
Integral microscopy
DiffuserCam: a new method for single-shot 3D microscopy
Data compression and coding of the integral imaging data
Perceivable light fields for integral imaging display design
10. Towards the development of high-quality three-dimensional displays
11. On the duality of light field imaging and display
12. Progress overview on head-mounted light field displays
13. Innovation of 3D integral imaging display and AR for biomedicine
14. Tabletop integral imaging 3D display
15. Aerial display
17. Conclusion
Disclosures
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