Risk identification at the pre-construction stage in post-earthquake community based housing reconstruction project in Pidie Jaya Regency

Abstract

The post-earthquake housing reconstruction project is inseparable from being exposed to various risks. Risk is the possibility for an adverse event to occur due to uncertainty. The reconstruction in Pidie Jaya Regency after the 2016 earthquake is still ongoing and uses community-based methods. The purpose of this paper is to identify risks during pre-construction stage in the implementation of community houses reconstruction after the earthquake disaster in Pidie Jaya Regency. Stakeholders who were directly involved in the reconstruction phase were the Management Consultants, Community Group (Pokmas), and the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) and each had its own potential risks. Data were obtained using 58 respondents from these stakeholders by distributing questionnaires in the research location, namely Pidie Jaya Regency. A total of 29 risk variables were identified, of which there are 8 variables that had high risk. The results of the analysis shown that when viewed from risk factors, the Pokmas formation factor is the most potential risk factor compared to other risk factors because these risk variables are owned by the three groups of respondents with the highest ranking.