Abstract
In recent years, frequent public health incidents have brought huge challenges to the economic development and emergency logistics systems of countries around the world. Facing the problems of unfair distribution of medical supplies and low distribution efficiency under major public health emergencies, this article systematically analyzes the literature on material distribution and distribution related to public health incidents in the past 20 years. The literature is reviewed from three aspects: the location and allocation of medical supplies distribution center, vehicle routing optimization, and location-routing optimization. Through the analysis of the existing research, several future research directions are proposed.
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