Review of Therapeutic Care for Survivors of Online Sexual Exploitation in the Philippines

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background In studies and reports conducted on online sexual exploitation and abuse of children (OSAEC), identified gaps include understanding programmes and services for victim-survivors. In the Philippines, care services consist of a blend of programmes specifically tailored for OSAEC and more generalised therapies for trauma. However, there is a lack of documentation regarding the variety of programmes available and the experiences of service providers during implementation. This qualitative study aims to provide a comprehensive description and critical analysis of these existing programmes and services. Methods Twenty-two in-depth interviews were conducted with key informants from selected government agencies and non-government organisations involved in providing services for the case management of victim-survivors of OSAEC in identified hotspots. Results A thematic analysis of the interviews revealed that a range of programmes and services are offered to address the needs of the survivors in various aspects of their lives, encompassing psychological, medical, educational, spiritual, and even the recreation of home life. A trauma-informed approach was commonly employed, with care often tailored based on age and gender. Challenges and facilitating factors in providing care were also identified, including limited evaluation of existing programmes and services. The findings carry implications for the ongoing implementation of these programmes, the development of new services and programmes, and the formulation of further policies and laws addressing OSAEC and broader issues concerning child protection and wellbeing.