Retrolental cohesive ophthalmic viscoelastic injection in severely subluxated cataracts: The "Viscolift technique".

Abstract

To describe a novel surgical approach in the management of subluxated cataracts. A 70-year-old Caucasian male with a subluxated cataract in the left eye was referred to our clinic at the Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna- Ophthalmology Unit. The ophthalmic examination revealed a best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 20/200 in the left eye with monocular diplopia and a severely subluxated NO6/NC6 cataract and the fundus examination did not reveal any vitreoretinal abnormalities. The right eye had 20/20 BCVA and was pseudophakic. After a 300° conjunctival peritomy, a single 25-gauge valved trocar 4 mm was inserted from the limbus in the inferotemporal quadrant, where the cataract was mainly dislocated and a corneal paracentesis to reduce the anterior chamber intraocular pressure was performed. Subsequently cohesive viscoelastic was progressively injected in the retrolental space through the trocar, to recenter and elevate the subluxated cataract. Thereafter, a complete centered capsulorhexis was performed, four capsular hooks were inserted to stabilize the bag, and complete phacoemulsification was performed with intact posterior capsular support. In the end, given the lack of capsular support elements such as the Cionni ring or Ahmed segment, a sutureless scleral fixated intraocular lens was implanted. One week after surgery, the BCVA was 20/25, and the final BCVA at 6 months was 20/20, without any complications. Retrolental cohesive ophthalmic viscoelastic injection could represent a novel effective surgical approach in recentering and elevating subluxated cataracts, facilitating the capsulorhexis, and reducing the risk of a pars plana approach.