Abstract
In this manuscript we evaluate the potential of photovoltaic systems to meet some dedicated energy demand in specific geographic locations. Our approach is based on location-specific constraints rather than on pre-established, location-independent methodologies or assumptions. First, we propose that a thorough analysis of the socio-economic and technical possibilities of a location must act as the guide to optimize the deployment of renewables. This requires detailed knowledge of the area. Second, we propose that optimizing the exploitation of renewables by focusing on a particular location can also lead to successful outcomes with global impact. With this in mind we focus our attention on the Arctic region, known for its highly seasonal solar availability, and the challenge posed by increasing cruise ship tourism and corresponding air pollution. Our study targets Tromsø city, Norway, and we show that solar energy generation could be a strong contribution for charging cruise ships in the summer with no need for generation and transmission investments. Our study opens the door to shifting to a location specific paradigm to seek sustainable energy solutions with the possibility to have a global impact.
Highlights
Due to the variability of solar energy from winter to summer seasons the Arctic could be overlooked as a potential area of application for solar energy systems [1]
Despite the above body of knowledge, we have found no study dedicated to sustainable Arctic tourism by considering the specific terms of energy requirements
The roofs have been highlighted to show the potential for installing solar energy systems on the roofs
Summary
Due to the variability of solar energy from winter to summer seasons the Arctic could be overlooked as a potential area of application for solar energy systems [1]. When we zoom in on the actual settings in which solar energy systems would be deployed, many situations can be identified where photovoltaics are still economically favorable relative to practical alternatives, even if costs per kWh are far higher than global market conditions would allow. This is especially true if systems are designed for applications that are naturally matched to the solar resource [5,6]
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