Abstract

In Russia on the island of Sakhalin since 1965 the development has been carried out by open-pit mining of coal deposits. Currently, coal is produced by open-pit mining at coal deposits. on 11 coal cuts with production capacity from 0.05 to 3.0 million tons per year. According to the satellite images, it is established that the natural landscape and ecosystems have been significantly altered at the sites of deposits. On the coal mine “Lermontovsky”, the maximum possible in open-pit mining coefficient of self-healing of vegetation is at level 1.0. In other coal mines such a coefficient is at a lower level of 0.29. To identify trends in mine landscape of the final result of the restoration of the ecosystem on the surface of the mining landscape, the coal mine “LermontovSakhalin.sky” has been adequately monitored using various remote sensing resources of the Earth. It was concluded that is necessary to carry out special works on disturbed lands on all existing coal mines of Sakhalin.

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