Responses to sex pheromone and plant odours by olfactory receptor neurons housed in sensilla auricillica of the codling moth, Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

Abstract

Antennal olfactory receptor neurons located in a limited number of two types of sensilla auricillica, the rabbit-eared shoehorn and the regular shoehorn, located on the 5–30 flagellomere of the codling moth, Cydia pomonella, antenna were screened for selectivity to 11 plant compounds, the major sex pheromone component, three minor pheromone components and one behavioural antagonist. Both types of sensilla housed at least three neurons characterised by different action potential amplitudes. Neurons in both males and females responded to the plant compounds, ethyl ( E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate, (±)-linalool, ( E)- ß-farnesene, hexanol, ( Z)-3-hexenyl acetate, 4,8-dimethyl-1,3,( E)7-nonatriene, nonanol, the major pheromone component codlemone [( E,E)-8,10-dodecadienol] and the minor pheromone component tetradecanol. Additionally, ( E,E)- α -farnesene and ( Z)-3-hexenol elicited responses specifically in female neurons, whereas ( E,E)-farnesol elicited a specific response in a male neuron. Neurons responded to 1–3 odorants, with sometimes overlapping response spectra. A scanning electron microscopic study of the antennae of both sexes supported an earlier study, apart from that long s. trichodea were present in a wreath at the proximal margin of the flagellomere and in addition evenly distributed over the remaining surface, and a previously non-described sensillum type with external basiconic features was revealed, distributed on the proximal and medial region of the flagellomeres.